Composing Schema Mappings: Second-Order Dependencies to the Rescue
Summary: Composition of s-t tgds can transcend first-order: some compositions are not definable by any (finite or infinite) s-t tgds or by LFP, and composition queries can be NP-complete. Introduces second-order tgds (existential SO with functions and essential equalities) as the right closure: compositions of s-t tgds (and of SO-tgds) are SO-tgds, and an extended chase yields PTIME universal solutions. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)
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Authors
- 1. Ronald Fagin
- 2. Phokion G. Kolaitis
- 3. Wang-Chiew Tan
- 4. Lucian Popa
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