Frequency-revealing attacks against Frequency-hiding Order-preserving Encryption
Summary: All existing FH-OPE schemes leak plaintext frequency and succumb to three ciphertext-only "frequency-revealing" attacks recovering >90% of frequencies on real datasets. Blame non-uniform ciphertext distributions and ignored insertion-order leakage, enabling downstream inference that breaks FH-OPE. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)
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Authors
- 1. Xinle Cao
- 2. Jian Liu
- 3. Yongsheng Shen
- 4. Xiaohua Ye
- 5. Kui Ren
Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 7 of 7 cited papers.
Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.
| Rank | Cited Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 455 | Processing Analytical Queries over Encrypted Data | 2013 | VLDB | 0.00022736946 |
| 967 | Orthogonal Security With Cipherbase | 2013 | CIDR | 0.00014946526 |
| 1,852 | The Tao of Inference in Privacy-Protected Databases | 2018 | VLDB | 0.00010326517 |
| 3,165 | Modular Order-Preserving Encryption, Revisited | 2015 | SIGMOD | 7.4580283e-05 |
| 5,243 | A Comparative Evaluation of Order-Revealing Encryption Schemes and Secure Range-Query Protocols | 2019 | VLDB | 5.6043145e-05 |
| 7,720 | Frequency-Hiding Order-Preserving Encryption with Small Client Storage | 2021 | VLDB | 4.6637286e-05 |
| 8,536 | Practical and Secure Substring Search | 2018 | SIGMOD | 4.4893996e-05 |
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| 7,720 | Frequency-Hiding Order-Preserving Encryption with Small Client Storage | 2021 | VLDB | 4.6637286e-05 |