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Can Large Language Models Predict Data Correlations from Column Names?

Summary: Introduces a Kaggle-derived benchmark for data-correlation analysis and systematically evaluates multiple language models on the task of predicting correlated column pairs from names alone across correlation metrics and accuracy measures. Finds schema text carries useful signal—prediction quality varies with name length, word-ratio and column types—informing NLP-enhanced tuning and profiling. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13299
Venue
VLDB
Year
2023
Pagerank
5.4711611e-05
Overall Rank
5,506 | 61.74%
DOI
10.14778/3625054.3625066

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Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1 Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System 1979 SIGMOD 0.0040465394
71 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00059446482
224 CORDS: Automatic Discovery of Correlations and Soft Functional Dependencies 2004 SIGMOD 0.00032743209
329 Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer 2019 VLDB 0.00027301488
516 Can Foundation Models Wrangle Your Data? 2023 VLDB 0.00021194444
535 ATHENA: An Ontology-Driven System for Natural Language Querying over Relational Data Stores 2016 VLDB 0.00020718836
565 NaLIR: An Interactive Natural Language Interface for Querying Relational Databases 2014 SIGMOD 0.00019945986
1,088 Language Models Enable Simple Systems for Generating Structured Views of Heterogeneous Data Lakes 2024 VLDB 0.00014158762
1,404 DB-BERT: A Database Tuning Tool that "Reads the Manual" 2022 SIGMOD 0.00012179714
1,536 Lightweight Graphical Models for Selectivity Estimation Without Independence Assumptions 2011 VLDB 0.00011458359
1,627 Data Profiling with Metanome 2015 VLDB 0.0001108421
1,631 CodexDB: Synthesizing Code for Query Processing from Natural Language Instructions using GPT-3 Codex 2022 VLDB 0.00011071662
1,727 QuickSel: Quick Selectivity Learning with Mixture Models 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010731889
1,976 BHUNT: Automatic Discovery of Fuzzy Algebraic Constraints in Relational Data 2003 VLDB 9.8784644e-05
2,025 From Natural Language Processing to Neural Databases 2021 VLDB 9.7477788e-05
2,222 SkinnerDB: Regret-Bounded Query Evaluation via Reinforcement Learning 2019 SIGMOD 9.2598438e-05
2,348 RPT: Relational Pre-trained Transformer Is Almost All You Need towards Democratizing Data Preparation 2021 VLDB 8.9903659e-05
3,003 Chorus: Foundation Models for Unified Data Discovery and Exploration 2024 VLDB 7.7358219e-05
3,656 Conditional Selectivity for Statistics on Query Expressions 2004 SIGMOD 6.8712579e-05
4,730 UDO: Universal Database Optimization using Reinforcement Learning 2021 VLDB 5.9604983e-05
4,786 Divide & Conquer-based Inclusion Dependency Discovery 2015 VLDB 5.9185547e-05
4,819 Scrutinizer: Fact Checking Statistical Claims 2020 VLDB 5.8951e-05
4,916 From BERT to GPT-3 Codex: Harnessing the Potential of Very Large Language Models for Data Management 2022 VLDB 5.827729e-05
5,984 DataPrep.EDA: Task-Centric Exploratory Data Analysis for Statistical Modeling in Python 2021 SIGMOD 5.2400405e-05
6,891 Towards NLP-Enhanced Data Profiling Tools 2022 CIDR 4.8891398e-05
8,612 The Case for NLP-Enhanced Database Tuning: Towards Tuning Tools that "Read the Manual" 2021 VLDB 4.4807455e-05
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