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How do Categorical Duplicates Affect ML? A New Benchmark and Empirical Analyses

Summary: First systematic empirical study of categorical duplicates (e.g., "CA" vs "California") on ML classification: labeled corpus of 1,262 categorical columns and a 16-dataset benchmark across five classifiers and five encoders. Finds logistic regression and similarity encoding robust to duplicates while one-hot with high-capacity models degrade; provides benchmarks and actionable takeaways for AutoML and data-prep. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13384
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.0109216e-05
Overall Rank
6,552 | 54.47%
DOI
10.14778/3648160.3648178

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Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
192 HoloClean: Holistic Data Repairs with Probabilistic Inference 2017 VLDB 0.00035692958
219 Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models 2021 VLDB 0.00033354456
293 Deep Learning for Entity Matching: A Design Space Exploration 2018 SIGMOD 0.00028661817
516 Can Foundation Models Wrangle Your Data? 2023 VLDB 0.00021194444
705 Magellan: Toward Building Entity Matching Management Systems 2016 VLDB 0.00017779048
1,629 Data Cleaning: Overview and Emerging Challenges 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011073148
1,821 Synthesizing Entity Matching Rules by Examples 2018 VLDB 0.00010406856
2,348 RPT: Relational Pre-trained Transformer Is Almost All You Need towards Democratizing Data Preparation 2021 VLDB 8.9903659e-05
2,758 A Comprehensive Benchmark Framework for Active Learning Methods in Entity Matching 2020 SIGMOD 8.1668285e-05
3,057 ZeroER: Entity Resolution using Zero Labeled Examples 2020 SIGMOD 7.6458287e-05
3,483 Transform-Data-by-Example (TDE): An Extensible Search Engine for Data Transformations 2018 VLDB 7.0493668e-05
3,854 Generating Concise Entity Matching Rules 2017 SIGMOD 6.697423e-05
4,211 Unicorn: A Unified Multi-tasking Model for Supporting Matching Tasks in Data Integration 2023 SIGMOD 6.3495931e-05
4,397 Smurf: Self-Service String Matching Using Random Forests 2019 VLDB 6.2142485e-05
5,244 Towards Benchmarking Feature Type Inference for AutoML Platforms 2021 SIGMOD 5.6021738e-05
5,388 Auto-FuzzyJoin: Auto-Program Fuzzy Similarity Joins Without Labeled Examples 2021 SIGMOD 5.5342724e-05
5,930 ActiveClean: An Interactive Data Cleaning Framework For Modern Machine Learning 2016 SIGMOD 5.2632185e-05
5,984 DataPrep.EDA: Task-Centric Exploratory Data Analysis for Statistical Modeling in Python 2021 SIGMOD 5.2400405e-05
7,818 Foofah: A Programming-By-Example System for Synthesizing Data Transformation Programs 2017 SIGMOD 4.6398687e-05
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