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Combining Small Language Models and Large Language Models for Zero-Shot NL2SQL

Summary: ZeroNL2SQL: fine-tuned SLMs (with novel database serialization and question-aware schema alignment) generate SQL sketches, then LLMs fill missing clauses and values. Multi-level value matching plus execution-based selection yields SOTA zero-shot NL2SQL (+5.5–20% execution accuracy). (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13496
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.8339245e-05
Overall Rank
4,908 | 65.86%
DOI
10.14778/3681954.3681960

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 15 of 15 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
7,035 R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System 2025 VLDB 4.8548467e-05
7,931 In-depth Analysis of Graph-based RAG in a Unified Framework 2025 VLDB 4.613363e-05
9,235 ThriftLLM: On Cost-Effective Selection of Large Language Models for Classification Queries 2025 VLDB 4.3690661e-05
10,047 AgentTune: An Agent-Based Large Language Model Framework for Database Knob Tuning 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,051 Are Your LLM-based Text-to-SQL Models Secure? Exploring SQL Injection via Backdoor Attacks 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,083 GeoKGM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion in Geospatial Databases 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,099 PLForge: Enhancing Language Models for Natural Language to Procedural Extensions of SQL 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,108 Reliable Answers for Recurring Questions: Boosting Text-to-SQL Accuracy with Template Constrained Decoding 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,216 The Case For Language Model Approximated LIKE Predicate 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,217 This is Going to Sound Crazy, But What If We Used Large Language Models to Boost Automatic Database Tuning Algorithms By Leveraging Prior History? We Will Find Better Configurations More Quickly Than Retraining From Scratch! 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,221 NL2SQLBench: A Modular Benchmarking Framework for LLM-Enabled NL2SQL Solutions 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,249 TACO: A Benchmark for Open-Domain Text-to-SQL with Ambiguous and Cross-Database Queries 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,268 OpenSQL: Data-Efficient Text-to-SQL for Open-Source LLMs via Synthesized Intermediate Supervision 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,610 Weak-to-Strong Prompts with Lightweight-to-Powerful LLMs for High-Accuracy, Low-Cost, and Explainable Data Transformation 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,784 Towards Automated Cross-domain Exploratory Data Analysis through Large Language Models 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 7 of 7 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
369 Text-to-SQL Empowered by Large Language Models: A Benchmark Evaluation 2024 VLDB 0.0002547515
998 CodeS: Towards Building Open-source Language Models for Text-to-SQL 2024 SIGMOD 0.00014729379
1,541 Symphony: Towards Natural Language Query Answering over Multi-modal Data Lakes 2023 CIDR 0.00011456579
2,945 Few-shot Text-to-SQL Translation using Structure and Content Prompt Learning 2023 SIGMOD 7.8377395e-05
4,212 Unicorn: A Unified Multi-tasking Model for Supporting Matching Tasks in Data Integration 2023 SIGMOD 6.3555142e-05
6,569 Domain Adaptation for Deep Entity Resolution 2022 SIGMOD 5.0065379e-05
11,347 OpenTFV: An Open Domain Table-Based Fact Verification System 2022 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
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