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LeanStore: A High-Performance Storage Engine for NVMe SSDs

Summary: LeanStore: an OLTP storage engine that fully exploits multi‑NVMe SSDs and multi‑core CPUs, bridging disk- and memory‑centric DBMS designs. Paper details end‑to‑end architecture (caching, page replacement, I/O, indexing, sync, MVCC, logging, checkpoints, recovery) and low‑level NVMe implementation techniques for high performance. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13699
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
4.906223e-05
Overall Rank
6,838 | 52.48%
DOI
10.14778/3685800.3685915

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 44 of 44 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
87 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00052844656
88 The End of an Architectural Era (It's Time for a Complete Rewrite) 2007 VLDB 0.0005262025
215 OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There 2008 SIGMOD 0.00033609709
286 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.0002894802
306 The LRU-K Page Replacement Algorithm For Database Disk Buffering 1993 SIGMOD 0.00028255083
419 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023720294
729 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00017448059
756 FOEDUS: OLTP Engine for a Thousand Cores and NVRAM 2015 SIGMOD 0.00017079523
781 Scalable Logging through Emerging Non-Volatile Memory 2014 VLDB 0.00016667457
980 Anti-Caching: A New Approach to Database Management System Architecture 2013 VLDB 0.00014868633
1,300 Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012711153
1,369 Aether: A Scalable Approach to Logging 2010 VLDB 0.0001235533
1,431 An Empirical Evaluation of In-Memory Multi-Version Concurrency Control 2017 VLDB 0.00012021808
2,075 Trekking Through Siberia: Managing Cold Data in a Memory-Optimized Database 2014 VLDB 9.6115775e-05
2,233 Cache-Conscious Concurrency Control of Main-Memory Indexes on Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems 2001 VLDB 9.2299873e-05
2,313 Building a Bw-Tree Takes More Than Just Buzz Words 2018 SIGMOD 9.0546844e-05
2,976 In-Memory Performance for Big Data 2015 VLDB 7.7865451e-05
3,682 Exploiting Directly-Attached NVMe Arrays in DBMS 2020 CIDR 6.8429686e-05
3,724 What Modern NVMe Storage Can Do, And How To Exploit It: High-Performance I/O for High-Performance Storage Engines 2023 VLDB 6.8121422e-05
4,087 Hybrid Garbage Collection for Multi-Version Concurrency Control in SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 6.4571437e-05
4,404 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 6.2052645e-05
4,579 Virtual-Memory Assisted Buffer Management 2023 SIGMOD 6.0651118e-05
4,816 Spitfire: A Three-Tier Buffer Manager for Volatile and Non-Volatile Memory 2021 SIGMOD 5.897817e-05
5,060 The Art of Latency Hiding in Modern Database Engines 2024 VLDB 5.7175345e-05
5,362 Rethinking Logging, Checkpoints, and Recovery for High-Performance Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 5.5474601e-05
6,138 SSDs Striking Back: The Storage Jungle and Its Implications on Persistent Indexes 2022 CIDR 5.1894698e-05
6,166 Are You Sure You Want to Use MMAP in Your Database Management System? 2022 CIDR 5.1730118e-05
6,309 Long-lived Transactions Made Less Harmful 2020 SIGMOD 5.112289e-05
6,427 Rethink the Scan in MVCC Databases 2021 SIGMOD 5.0603217e-05
6,593 Scalable Database Logging for Multicores 2018 VLDB 4.9956546e-05
6,749 FineLine: Log-structured Transactional Storage and Recovery 2018 VLDB 4.9363766e-05
7,140 Everything is a Transaction: Unifying Logical Concurrency Control and Physical Data Structure Maintenance in Database Management Systems 2021 CIDR 4.8153926e-05
7,158 Border-Collie: A Wait-free, Read-optimal Algorithm for Database Logging on Multicore Hardware 2019 SIGMOD 4.8097535e-05
7,325 LRU-C: Parallelizing Database I/Os for Flash SSDs 2023 VLDB 4.7564908e-05
7,424 Memory-Optimized Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Disk-Based Database Systems 2022 VLDB 4.7293034e-05
7,560 FASTER: An Embedded Concurrent Key-Value Store for State Management 2018 VLDB 4.7060511e-05
7,888 Write-Aware Timestamp Tracking: Effective and Efficient Page Replacement for Modern Hardware 2023 VLDB 4.6214637e-05
7,929 Cloud-Native Database Systems and Unikernels: Reimagining OS Abstractions for Modern Hardware 2024 VLDB 4.6091978e-05
8,032 Contention and Space Management in B-Trees 2021 CIDR 4.5983032e-05
8,165 Scalable and Robust Snapshot Isolation for High-Performance Storage Engines 2023 VLDB 4.5680112e-05
8,185 Two is Better Than One: The Case for 2-Tree for Skewed Data Sets 2023 CIDR 4.5614825e-05
8,422 Towards Buffer Management with Tiered Main Memory 2024 SIGMOD 4.5114807e-05
8,797 Avoiding Read Stalls on Flash Storage 2022 SIGMOD 4.4444672e-05
9,527 One-shot Garbage Collection for In-memory OLTP through Temporality-aware Version Storage 2023 SIGMOD 4.325951e-05
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