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NeutronTask: Scalable and Efficient Multi-GPU GNN Training with Task Parallelism

Summary: Introduce GNN task parallelism that partitions per-layer training tasks across GPUs (instead of graph partitioning), reducing neighbor replication, enabling intra-GPU shared neighbor-embedding reuse and overlapping subgraph computation. Combine with a task-decoupled training framework that releases intermediate data early to cut memory, enabling billion-scale full-graph multi-GPU training and 1.27×–5.47× speedups over NeutronStar/Sancus on 4×A5000. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13831
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.1905499e-05
Overall Rank
10,579 | 26.48%
DOI
10.14778/3725688.3725700

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Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
271 AliGraph: A Comprehensive Graph Neural Network Platform 2019 VLDB 0.00029565193
1,162 Sancus: Staleness-Aware Communication-Avoiding Full-Graph Decentralized Training in Large-Scale Graph Neural Networks 2022 VLDB 0.00013573136
2,399 ByteGNN: Efficient Graph Neural Network Training at Large Scale 2022 VLDB 8.8869693e-05
2,425 DUCATI: A Dual-Cache Training System for Graph Neural Networks on Giant Graphs with the GPU 2023 SIGMOD 8.8414587e-05
3,028 NeutronStar: Distributed GNN Training with Hybrid Dependency Management 2022 SIGMOD 7.6833093e-05
3,092 Scalable and Efficient Full-Graph GNN Training for Large Graphs 2023 SIGMOD 7.5869574e-05
4,354 LargeEA: Aligning Entities for Large-scale Knowledge Graphs 2022 VLDB 6.2534656e-05
5,135 NeutronOrch: Rethinking Sample-based GNN Training under CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Environments 2024 VLDB 5.6669017e-05
5,452 Decoupled Graph Neural Networks for Large Dynamic Graphs 2023 VLDB 5.4972958e-05
6,885 Lotan: Bridging the Gap between GNNs and Scalable Graph Analytics Engines 2023 VLDB 4.8908367e-05
6,944 Efficient Training of Graph Neural Networks on Large Graphs 2024 VLDB 4.8875946e-05
6,979 OUTRE: An OUT-of-core De-REdundancy GNN Training Framework for Massive Graphs within A Single Machine 2024 VLDB 4.8697538e-05
7,087 HongTu: Scalable Full-Graph GNN Training on Multiple GPUs 2023 SIGMOD 4.8324242e-05
7,286 DAHA: Accelerating GNN Training with Data and Hardware Aware Execution Planning 2024 VLDB 4.7701372e-05
7,543 XGNN: Boosting Multi-GPU GNN Training via Global GNN Memory Store 2024 VLDB 4.7103673e-05
9,400 NeutronTP: Load-Balanced Distributed Full-Graph GNN Training with Tensor Parallelism 2025 VLDB 4.3399748e-05
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