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The LAW theorem: Local Reads and Linearizable Asynchronous Replication

Summary: Proves the LAW impossibility: in crash‑tolerant asynchronous systems (one crash), linearizable reads can't be purely local. Presents almost-local reads (ALRs) and two lightweight schemes that give near-local latency while preserving linearizability under asynchrony; negligible loss on ZAB/Hermes, >2.5× on Raft. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13925
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
5.4598872e-05
Overall Rank
8,609 | 40.17%
DOI
10.14778/3746405.3746411

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Showing 1 of 1 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
10,178 LeaseGuard: Raft Leases Done Right 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 18 of 18 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
46 PNUTS: Yahoo!'s Hosted Data Serving Platform 2008 VLDB 0.0004507937
57 Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00040347584
142 Megastore: Providing Scalable, Highly Available Storage for Interactive Services 2011 CIDR 0.00029935122
219 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00024561689
301 TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database 2020 VLDB 0.00022033345
391 Impossibility of Distributed Consensus with One Faulty Process 1983 PODS 0.00019465133
618 F1: A Distributed SQL Database That Scales 2013 VLDB 0.00015831882
866 Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013563685
1,233 Don't be lazy, be consistent: Postgres-R, A new way to implement Database Replication 2000 VLDB 0.00011656801
1,560 F1 – The Fault-Tolerant Distributed RDBMS Supporting Google's Ad Business 2012 SIGMOD 0.00010405267
1,943 Scalable Atomic Visibility with RAMP Transactions 2014 SIGMOD 9.5199832e-05
2,809 Rose: Compressed, log-structured replication 2008 VLDB 8.154373e-05
3,594 Harmonia: Near-Linear Scalability for Replicated Storage with In-Network Conflict Detection 2020 VLDB 7.3371595e-05
4,456 Tunable Consistency in MongoDB 2019 VLDB 6.7490937e-05
4,947 TAOBench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Social Network Workloads 2022 VLDB 6.4972552e-05
7,952 LEGOStore: A Linearizable Geo-Distributed Store Combining Replication and Erasure Coding 2022 VLDB 5.5744541e-05
8,105 In-Network Leaderless Replication for Distributed Data Stores 2022 VLDB 5.5441367e-05
9,586 A Byzantine Fault Tolerant Storage for Permissioned Blockchain 2021 SIGMOD 5.3090219e-05
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