Themis: A GPU-accelerated Relational Query Execution Engine

Summary: Themis is a GPU relational engine addressing intra- and inter-warp imbalance from skewed, varying-cardinality pipelines. It redistributes tuples within and across warps using adaptive workload estimates, achieving up to 379× gains on skewed TPC-H. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID: 14231
Venue: VLDB
Year: 2025
Pagerank: 5.2933689e-05
Overall Rank: 9,280 | 36.34%
DOI: 10.14778/3705829.3705856

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Kijae Hong (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
2. Kyoungmin Kim (EPFL)
3. Young-Koo Lee (Kyunghee University)
4. Yang-Sae Moon (Kangwon National University)
5. Sourav S Bhowmick (Nanyang Technological University)
6. Wook-Shin Han (Pohang University of Science and Technology)

BibTeX Citation

@article{hong_vldb25,
        title = {{Themis: A GPU-accelerated Relational Query Execution Engine}},
        author = {Hong, Kijae and Kim, Kyoungmin and Lee, Young-Koo and Moon, Yang-Sae and Bhowmick, Sourav S and Han, Wook-Shin},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {2},
        pages = {426--438},
        doi = {10.14778/3705829.3705856},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3705829.3705856},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
7,959	Terabyte-Scale Analytics in the Blink of an Eye	2026	VLDB	5.5181056e-05
10,580	GPU Acceleration of SQL Analytics on Compressed Data	2026	VLDB	5.093636e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 16 of 16 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
241	Morsel-Driven Parallelism: A NUMA-Aware Query Evaluation Framework for the Many-Core Age	2014	SIGMOD	0.00023654664
631	Relational Joins on Graphics Processors	2008	SIGMOD	0.00015591241
1,466	A Study of the Fundamental Performance Characteristics of GPUs and CPUs for Database Analytics	2020	SIGMOD	0.0001068941
1,469	Voodoo - A Vector Algebra for Portable Database Performance on Modern Hardware	2016	VLDB	0.00010678751
1,574	Pipelined Query Processing in Coprocessor Environments	2018	SIGMOD	0.00010321274
1,712	SkinnerDB: Regret-Bounded Query Evaluation via Reinforcement Learning	2019	SIGMOD	9.9492299e-05
1,977	HetExchange: Encapsulating heterogeneous CPU-GPU parallelism in JIT compiled engines	2019	VLDB	9.3641101e-05
2,607	GPU-Accelerated Subgraph Enumeration on Partitioned Graphs	2020	SIGMOD	8.3489531e-05
2,848	GPL: A GPU-based Pipelined Query Processing Engine	2016	SIGMOD	8.0538815e-05
4,225	Realtime Top-k Personalized PageRank over Large Graphs on GPUs	2020	VLDB	6.821373e-05
4,585	Data-Parallel Query Processing on Non-Uniform Data	2020	VLDB	6.6175897e-05
5,422	GPU Database Systems Characterization and Optimization	2024	VLDB	6.2245373e-05
5,807	Improving Execution Efficiency of Just-in-time Compilation based Query Processing on GPUs	2021	VLDB	6.0805143e-05
8,684	Workload-driven, Lazy Discovery of Data Dependencies for Query Optimization	2022	CIDR	5.3849937e-05
8,698	SkinnerMT: Parallelizing for Efficiency and Robustness in Adaptive Query Processing on Multicore Platforms	2023	VLDB	5.3830073e-05
9,664	Cost-efficiency and Performance Robustness in Serverless Data Exchange	2022	SIGMOD	5.240674e-05

Semantically Similar Papers

#	Overall Rank	Paper	Year	Venue
1	1,977	HetExchange: Encapsulating heterogeneous CPU-GPU parallelism in JIT compiled engines	2019	VLDB
2	2,848	GPL: A GPU-based Pipelined Query Processing Engine	2016	SIGMOD
3	2,713	Robust Query Processing in Co-Processor-accelerated Databases	2016	SIGMOD
4	8,053	Maximus: A Modular Accelerated Query Engine for Data Analytics on Heterogeneous Systems	2025	SIGMOD
5	4,243	Orchestrating Data Placement and Query Execution in Heterogeneous CPU-GPU DBMS	2022	VLDB
6	4,585	Data-Parallel Query Processing on Non-Uniform Data	2020	VLDB
7	2,504	Concurrent Analytical Query Processing with GPUs	2014	VLDB
8	10,409	TQEx: Tensor-based Query Engine Enhanced by Bridging the Gap	2026	SIGMOD
9	3,791	Hardware-conscious Query Processing in GPU-accelerated Analytical Engines	2019	CIDR
10	8,324	THEMIS: Fairness in Federated Stream Processing under Overload	2016	SIGMOD