Database Paper Browser

Back to papers

THE 5 MINUTE RULE FOR TRADING MEMORY FOR DISC ACCESSES and THE 10 BYTE RULE FOR TRADING MEMORY FOR CPU TIME

Summary: Two memory–CPU tradeoff rules for data management: the 5-minute rule—hot items belong in main memory if accessed roughly every five minutes. The 10-byte rule—packing bits into a byte to save CPU cycles (e.g., 10 bytes to save 1 instruction/sec)—and both rules hinge on evolving CPU/memory/disk price ratios. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
2361
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1987
Pagerank
0.00033644457
Overall Rank
214 | 98.52%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 28 of 28 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
121 Improved Query Performance with Variant Indexes 1997 SIGMOD 0.00045429472
197 Data Placement In Bubba 1988 SIGMOD 0.0003508637
306 The LRU-K Page Replacement Algorithm For Database Disk Buffering 1993 SIGMOD 0.00028255083
820 Design, Implementation, and Performance of the LHAM Log-Structured History Data Access Method 1998 VLDB 0.00016232743
1,182 Fido: A Cache That Learns to Fetch 1991 VLDB 0.00013447214
1,558 The Case For Safe RAM 1989 VLDB 0.00011378958
1,649 Managing Non-Volatile Memory in Database Systems 2018 SIGMOD 0.00011006201
1,902 Hash joins and hash teams in Microsoft SQL Server 1998 VLDB 0.0001015225
2,169 Process And Dataflow Control In Distributed Data-Intensive Systems 1988 SIGMOD 9.385487e-05
2,647 WATCHMAN: A Data Warehouse Intelligent Cache Manager 1996 VLDB 8.3750419e-05
3,660 CloudRAMSort: Fast and Efficient Large-Scale Distributed RAM Sort on Shared-Nothing Cluster 2012 SIGMOD 6.8683099e-05
4,160 Access Path Selection in Main-Memory Optimized Data Systems: Should I Scan or Should I Probe? 2017 SIGMOD 6.3886736e-05
5,216 Performance Evaluation of Extended Storage Architectures for Transaction Processing 1992 SIGMOD 5.6227312e-05
5,304 ReCache: Reactive Caching for Fast Analytics over Heterogeneous Data 2018 VLDB 5.5738777e-05
6,749 FineLine: Log-structured Transactional Storage and Recovery 2018 VLDB 4.9363766e-05
6,964 Self-Adaptive, On-Line Reclustering of Complex Object Data 1994 SIGMOD 4.8765359e-05
7,291 Multi-Tenant Cloud Data Services: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities 2022 SIGMOD 4.7677422e-05
7,866 Two Birds With One Stone: Designing a Hybrid Cloud Storage Engine for HTAP 2024 VLDB 4.6282779e-05
8,422 Towards Buffer Management with Tiered Main Memory 2024 SIGMOD 4.5114807e-05
8,490 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 4.494994e-05
8,562 Vertical Data Migration in Large Near-Line Document Archives Based on Markov-Chain Predictions 1997 VLDB 4.4893996e-05
8,949 The Five-Minute Rule for the Cloud: Caching in Analytics Systems 2025 CIDR 4.4212006e-05
9,974 Cloudspecs: Cloud Hardware Evolution Through the Looking Glass 2026 CIDR 4.1905499e-05
10,193 Predictive Translation: High-Performance Buffer Management Without the Trade-Offs 2026 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
10,255 How to Write to SSDs 2026 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,381 Boosting OLTP Performance with Per-Page Logging on NVDIMM 2025 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
10,660 The LDBC Financial Benchmark: Transaction Workload 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,773 The HANA Native Query Engine for Lakehouse Systems 2025 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
Previous Page 1 / 1 Next

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 0 of 0 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
Previous Page 1 / 1 Next

Semantically Similar Papers

Overall Rank Paper Year Venue Pagerank
5,688 The Effect Of Large Main Memory On Database Systems 1986 SIGMOD 5.3707576e-05
826 Main-Memory Scan Sharing For Multi-Core CPUs 2008 VLDB 0.00016161625
9,168 Main-Memory Operation Buffering for Efficient R-Tree Update 2007 VLDB 4.380727e-05
52 Database Architecture Optimized for the new Bottleneck: Memory Access 1999 VLDB 0.00066322421
81 Cache Conscious Algorithms for Relational Query Processing 1994 VLDB 0.00055253195
12,169 No Bits Left Behind 2011 CIDR 4.1905499e-05
1,100 Generic Database Cost Models for Hierarchical Memory Systems 2002 VLDB 0.00014062265
8,949 The Five-Minute Rule for the Cloud: Caching in Analytics Systems 2025 CIDR 4.4212006e-05
1,558 The Case For Safe RAM 1989 VLDB 0.00011378958
3,181 Effective Memory Use in a Media Server 1997 VLDB 7.4324206e-05