Optimization of Large Join Queries

Summary: Large-SPJ optimization modeled as join-order search (NP-hard). Applies iterative improvement and SA; uses factorial experiments and ANOVA to set parameters; finds iterative improvement generally best, though SA remains competitive at longer runtimes. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: 2433
Venue: SIGMOD
Year: 1988
Pagerank: 0.00018064961
Overall Rank: 463 | 96.83%
DOI: 10.1145/50202.50203

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Arun Swami (Stanford University)
2. Anoop Gupta (Stanford University)

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{swami_sigmod88,
        title = {{Optimization of Large Join Queries}},
        author = {Swami, Arun and Gupta, Anoop},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '88},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/50202.50203},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/50202.50203},
        year = {1988}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 25 of 25 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
35	Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates	1996	SIGMOD	0.00048481081
316	Measuring the Complexity of Join Enumeration in Query Optimization	1990	VLDB	0.0002141607
479	Randomized Algorithms For Optimizing Large Join Queries	1990	SIGMOD	0.00017789732
698	Optimization of Large Join Queries: Combining Heuristics and Combinatorial Techniques	1989	SIGMOD	0.00014879675
708	Left-Deep Vs. Bushy Trees: An Analysis Of Strategy Spaces And Its Implications For Query Optimization	1991	SIGMOD	0.00014727576
770	Parametric Query Optimization	1992	VLDB	0.00014166811
1,382	Estimating the Size of Generalized Transitive Closures	1989	VLDB	0.00010965236
2,104	Optimization of Multi-Way Join Queries for Parallel Execution	1991	VLDB	9.1594086e-05
2,272	Parallel evaluation of multi-join queries	1995	SIGMOD	8.8242407e-05
2,286	Extending the Search Strategy in a Query Optimizer	1991	VLDB	8.8044994e-05
2,627	The Complexity of Transformation-Based Join Enumeration	1997	VLDB	8.3284491e-05
2,984	Multiple Join Size Estimation by Virtual Domains (extended abstract)	1993	PODS	7.8920597e-05
2,996	Fast, Randomized Join-Order Selection—Why Use Transformations?	1994	VLDB	7.8745175e-05
3,158	Solving the Join Ordering Problem via Mixed Integer Linear Programming	2017	SIGMOD	7.6888079e-05
3,726	Parallelizing Query Optimization	2008	VLDB	7.1697834e-05
3,813	Query Simplification: Graceful Degradation for Join-Order Optimization	2009	SIGMOD	7.1051056e-05
4,553	Predicate Transfer: Efficient Pre-Filtering on Multi-Join Queries	2024	CIDR	6.6346951e-05
5,014	Applying Hash Filters to Improving the Execution of Bushy Trees	1993	VLDB	6.4002123e-05
6,018	Dependency-Aware Reordering for Parallelizing Query Optimization in Multi-Core CPUs	2009	SIGMOD	6.0060585e-05
7,910	Quantum-Inspired Digital Annealing for Join Ordering	2024	VLDB	5.5181056e-05
8,294	On the Optimality of Strategies for Multiple Joins	1990	PODS	5.4574671e-05
8,400	The Fittest Survives: An Adaptive Approach to Query Optimization	1995	VLDB	5.4331924e-05
8,831	A Fast Randomized Algorithm for Multi-Objective Query Optimization	2016	SIGMOD	5.3607984e-05
9,969	Hybrid Mixed Integer Linear Programming for Large-Scale Join Order Optimisation	2026	VLDB	5.1845938e-05
13,084	Avoiding Cartesian Products in Programs for Multiple Joins (Extended Abstract)	1992	PODS	5.093636e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
1	Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System	1979	SIGMOD	0.0024089429
7	Implementation Techniques For Main Memory Database Systems	1984	SIGMOD	0.00083340894
143	Optimization of Nonrecursive Queries	1986	VLDB	0.0002959213
839	Query Optimization by Simulated Annealing	1987	SIGMOD	0.00013692785

Semantically Similar Papers

#	Overall Rank	Paper	Year	Venue
1	3,158	Solving the Join Ordering Problem via Mixed Integer Linear Programming	2017	SIGMOD
2	316	Measuring the Complexity of Join Enumeration in Query Optimization	1990	VLDB
3	2,996	Fast, Randomized Join-Order Selection—Why Use Transformations?	1994	VLDB
4	3,959	Simplicity Done Right for Join Ordering	2021	CIDR
5	18	How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really?	2016	VLDB
6	3,813	Query Simplification: Graceful Degradation for Join-Order Optimization	2009	SIGMOD
7	2,104	Optimization of Multi-Way Join Queries for Parallel Execution	1991	VLDB
8	1,286	Adaptive Optimization of Very Large Join Queries	2018	SIGMOD
9	479	Randomized Algorithms For Optimizing Large Join Queries	1990	SIGMOD
10	698	Optimization of Large Join Queries: Combining Heuristics and Combinatorial Techniques	1989	SIGMOD