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BIRCH: An Efficient Data Clustering Method for Very Large Databases

Summary: BIRCH offers incremental, memory-efficient clustering for very large databases; first DB clustering method to effectively handle noise. Shows strong time/space efficiency and single-scan quality; outperforms CLARANS on large datasets. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
2876
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1996
Pagerank
0.00077399244
Overall Rank
33 | 99.78%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 84 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
159 LOF: Identifying Density-Based Local Outliers 2000 SIGMOD 0.00040135453
206 Storing Semistructured Data with STORED 1999 SIGMOD 0.00034583517
263 OPTICS: Ordering Points To Identify the Clustering Structure 1999 SIGMOD 0.00029955858
277 Automatic Subspace Clustering of High Dimensional Data for Data Mining Applications 1998 SIGMOD 0.00029356968
340 CURE: An Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Large Databases 1998 SIGMOD 0.00026854084
663 A Framework for Clustering Evolving Data Streams 2003 VLDB 0.00018466049
689 Efficiently Supporting Ad Hoc Queries in Large Datasets of Time Sequences 1997 SIGMOD 0.00018069077
697 Efficient Algorithms for Mining Outliers from Large Data Sets 2000 SIGMOD 0.00017964755
768 Algorithms for Mining Distance-Based Outliers in Large Datasets 1998 VLDB 0.00016864875
1,083 STING : A Statistical Information Grid Approach to Spatial Data Mining 1997 VLDB 0.00014181803
1,127 Trajectory Clustering: A Partition-and-Group Framework 2007 SIGMOD 0.00013801775
1,240 Multi-dimensional Selectivity Estimation Using Compressed Histogram Information 1999 SIGMOD 0.00013090678
1,341 Clustering Categorical Data: An Approach Based on Dynamical Systems 1998 VLDB 0.00012486936
1,349 Streaming Pattern Discovery in Multiple Time-Series 2005 VLDB 0.00012453634
1,375 SQLEM: Fast Clustering in SQL using the EM Algorithm 2000 SIGMOD 0.00012321024
1,473 Fine-grained Partitioning for Aggressive Data Skipping 2014 SIGMOD 0.00011786148
1,523 WaveCluster: A Multi-Resolution Clustering Approach for Very Large Spatial Databases 1998 VLDB 0.00011515189
1,596 Fast Algorithms for Projected Clustering 1999 SIGMOD 0.00011210688
1,599 Semantic Compression and Pattern Extraction with Fascicles 1999 VLDB 0.00011203327
1,802 Local Dimensionality Reduction: A New Approach to Indexing High Dimensional Spaces 2000 VLDB 0.0001048177
1,803 Incremental Clustering for Mining in a Data Warehousing Environment 1998 VLDB 0.00010481475
1,863 Approximation Algorithms for Clustering Uncertain Data 2008 PODS 0.00010287379
1,912 Information-Theoretic Tools for Mining Database Structure from Large Data Sets 2004 SIGMOD 0.00010116822
1,961 Plan Selection based on Query Clustering 2002 VLDB 9.9464221e-05
2,101 Automatic Categorization of Query Results 2004 SIGMOD 9.5406958e-05
2,146 Scalable K-Means++ 2012 VLDB 9.4341455e-05
2,162 DEVise: Integrated Querying and Visual Exploration of Large Datasets 1997 SIGMOD 9.3990072e-05
2,369 CS2: A New Database Synopsis for Query Estimation 2013 SIGMOD 8.9462051e-05
2,403 Maintaining Variance and k–Medians over Data Stream Windows 2003 PODS 8.8738166e-05
2,666 WALRUS: A Similarity Retrieval Algorithm for Image Databases 1999 SIGMOD 8.3498373e-05
2,786 Approximate XML Joins 2002 SIGMOD 8.1223413e-05
3,301 Indexing the Distance: An Efficient Method to KNN Processing 2001 VLDB 7.2450912e-05
3,381 A Monte Carlo Algorithm for Fast Projective Clustering 2002 SIGMOD 7.1538392e-05
3,421 Approximate XML Query Answers 2004 SIGMOD 7.1107127e-05
3,477 Optimal Grid-Clustering: Towards Breaking the Curse of Dimensionality in High-Dimensional Clustering 1999 VLDB 7.0558203e-05
3,597 Graph-Based Synopses for Relational Selectivity Estimation 2006 SIGMOD 6.9337747e-05
3,651 Using Trees to Depict a Forest 2009 VLDB 6.8727613e-05
3,817 Association Rules over Interval Data 1997 SIGMOD 6.72838e-05
3,918 Compressing Large Boolean Matrices Using Reordering Techniques 2004 VLDB 6.6267457e-05
4,066 AutoPlait: Automatic Mining of Co-evolving Time Sequences 2014 SIGMOD 6.4756873e-05
4,177 Density Biased Sampling: An Improved Method for Data Mining and Clustering 2000 SIGMOD 6.3768049e-05
4,265 VSS: A Storage System for Video Analytics 2021 SIGMOD 6.3012892e-05
4,333 LinkClus: Efficient Clustering via Heterogeneous Semantic Links 2006 VLDB 6.273124e-05
4,549 Outlier Detection for High Dimensional Data 2001 SIGMOD 6.0866685e-05
4,818 Clustering by Pattern Similarity in Large Data Sets 2002 SIGMOD 5.8955574e-05
5,000 Density-based Place Clustering in Geo-Social Networks 2014 SIGMOD 5.7636502e-05
5,280 The 3W Model and Algebra for Unified Data Mining 2000 VLDB 5.5851818e-05
5,315 Clustering Stream Data by Exploring the Evolution of Density Mountain 2018 VLDB 5.5702177e-05
5,768 Outlier-robust Clustering using Independent Components 2008 SIGMOD 5.3332593e-05
6,000 A New Sparse Data Clustering Method Based On Frequent Items 2023 SIGMOD 5.2365238e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 1 of 1 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
27 Efficient and Effective Clustering Methods for Spatial Data Mining 1994 VLDB 0.00080846213
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