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MonetDB/XQuery: A Fast XQuery Processor Powered by a Relational Engine

Summary: MonetDB/XQuery encodes XML with a range-based relational model and compiles XQuery to relational algebra, enabling full XML DB functionality on a relational engine. It introduces loop-lifted staircase joins, order-aware peephole optimization, and XML updates mapped to relational updates; evaluated on XMark up to 11 GB, demonstrating speed and scalability of purely relational XQuery. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
3837
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2006
Pagerank
0.00010710674
Overall Rank
1,460 | 89.99%
DOI
10.1145/1142473.1142527

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{boncz_sigmod06,
        title = {{MonetDB/XQuery: A Fast XQuery Processor Powered by a Relational Engine}},
        author = {Boncz, Peter and Grust, Torsten and van Keulen, Maurice and Manegold, Stefan and Rittinger, Jan and Teubner, Jens},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '06},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1142473.1142527},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1142473.1142527},
        year = {2006}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 30 of 30 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
721 Database Architecture Evolution: Mammals Flourished long before Dinosaurs became Extinct 2009 VLDB 0.00014631814
3,638 Fast Queries Over Heterogeneous Data Through Engine Customization 2016 VLDB 7.2338361e-05
4,058 Fast Scans on Key-Value Stores 2017 VLDB 6.9335663e-05
4,416 Query Optimization in Oracle 12c Database In-Memory 2015 VLDB 6.7150543e-05
4,560 Distributed Architecture of Oracle Database In-memory 2015 VLDB 6.6309507e-05
4,641 High-Performance Complex Event Processing over XML Streams 2012 SIGMOD 6.5913488e-05
6,385 Exploiting Common Patterns for Tree-Structured Data 2017 SIGMOD 5.8899875e-05
6,688 ROX: Run-time Optimization of XQueries 2009 SIGMOD 5.8015211e-05
7,267 Structured Materialized Views for XML Queries 2007 VLDB 5.6597556e-05
7,409 From Regular Expressions to Nested Words: Unifying Languages and Query Execution for Relational and XML Sequences 2010 VLDB 5.6243e-05
7,486 Why Off-the-Shelf RDBMSs are Better at XPath Than You Might Expect 2007 SIGMOD 5.6073128e-05
7,607 XQuery Reloaded 2009 VLDB 5.5845947e-05
7,991 Micro-architectural Analysis of OLAP: Limitations and Opportunities 2020 VLDB 5.5107319e-05
9,040 XCheck: A Platform for Benchmarking XQuery Engines 2006 VLDB 5.3263274e-05
9,077 Enabling Signal Processing over Data Streams 2017 SIGMOD 5.3251649e-05
9,090 A SQL:1999 Code Generator for the Pathfinder XQuery Compiler 2007 SIGMOD 5.3251649e-05
9,154 On-Demand State Separation for Cloud Data Warehousing 2022 VLDB 5.3123022e-05
9,210 XRPC: Interoperable and Efficient Distributed XQuery 2007 VLDB 5.3058708e-05
9,661 PAXQuery: Parallel Analytical XML Processing 2015 SIGMOD 5.2409648e-05
10,053 Accelerating Analytics with Dynamic In-Memory Expressions 2016 VLDB 5.1685424e-05
11,074 Mayura: Exploiting Similarities in Motifs for Temporal Co-Mining 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,418 Efficient Approximation Framework for Attribute Recommendation 2023 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
12,499 Cost Based Plan Selection for XPath 2009 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
12,523 Binary XML Storage and Query Processing in Oracle 11g 2009 VLDB 5.093636e-05
12,559 Grouping and Optimization of XPath Expressions in DB2 pureXML 2008 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
12,570 XRPC: Distributed XQuery and Update Processing with Heterogeneous XQuery Engines 2008 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
12,576 Dependable Cardinality Forecasts for XQuery 2008 VLDB 5.093636e-05
12,583 Towards a Physical XML independent XQuery/SQL/XML Engine 2008 VLDB 5.093636e-05
12,606 Implementing Filesystems by Tree-aware DBMSs 2008 VLDB 5.093636e-05
12,635 XPath on Steroids: Exploiting Relational Engines for XPath Performance 2007 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 22 of 22 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
79 XMark: A Benchmark for XML Data Management 2002 VLDB 0.00036555628
163 On Supporting Containment Queries in Relational Database Management Systems 2001 SIGMOD 0.00027839792
175 Holistic Twig Joins: Optimal XML Pattern Matching 2002 SIGMOD 0.00027226333
341 Indexing and Querying XML Data for Regular Path Expressions 2001 VLDB 0.00020704572
362 Storing and Querying Ordered XML Using a Relational Database System 2002 SIGMOD 0.00020125068
719 ORDPATHs: Insert-Friendly XML Node Labels 2004 SIGMOD 0.00014637695
744 Fundamental Techniques for Order Optimization 1996 SIGMOD 0.00014411295
1,204 A Comprehensive XQuery to SQL Translation using Dynamic Interval Encoding 2003 SIGMOD 0.00011664562
1,317 MARS: A System for Publishing XML from Mixed and Redundant Storage 2003 VLDB 0.00011179293
1,505 The BEA/XQRL Streaming XQuery Processor 2003 VLDB 0.00010547865
1,744 System RX: One Part Relational, One Part XML 2005 SIGMOD 9.868841e-05
2,720 XQuery on SQL Hosts 2004 VLDB 8.2086071e-05
2,967 Labeling Dynamic XML Trees 2002 PODS 7.9151381e-05
3,519 Schema-based Scheduling of Event Processors and Buffer Minimization for Queries on Structured Data Streams 2004 VLDB 7.3506617e-05
3,538 A Combined Framework for Grouping and Order Optimization 2004 VLDB 7.3287689e-05
3,727 Staircase Join: Teach a Relational DBMS to Watch its (Axis) Steps 2003 VLDB 7.1689738e-05
4,265 XQuery Implementation in a Relational Database System 2005 VLDB 6.7936855e-05
4,347 Avoiding Sorting and Grouping In Processing Queries 2003 VLDB 6.7509984e-05
4,576 Efficient Evaluation of XQuery over Streaming Data 2005 VLDB 6.6216442e-05
5,505 Implementing XQuery 1.0: The Galax Experience 2003 VLDB 6.1927103e-05
5,646 Native XQuery Processing in Oracle XMLDB 2005 SIGMOD 6.1360174e-05
5,772 Pattern tree algebras: sets or sequences? 2005 VLDB 6.0930389e-05
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