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Leveraging Query Optimizers to Verify the Soundness of LLM-based Query Rewrites for Real-World Workloads, and More!

Summary: Empirical study on Microsoft SQL Server shows LLM-based query rewriting improves real-world workloads but cannot guarantee semantic equivalence. Propose a sound, efficient equivalence-checking technique leveraging optimizer capabilities and show LLM rewrites expose missing optimizer transformation rules. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
595
Venue
CIDR
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.1945683e-05
Overall Rank
9,993 | 30.49%
DOI
-

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Showing 24 of 24 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
71 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00059038975
639 Orthogonal Optimization of Subqueries and Aggregation 2001 SIGMOD 0.00018791492
659 The Making of TPC-DS 2006 VLDB 0.00018500853
661 Database Tuning Advisor for Microsoft SQL Server 2005 2004 VLDB 0.00018481174
1,057 Cosette: An Automated Prover for SQL 2017 CIDR 0.0001439886
1,869 WinMagic : Subquery Elimination Using Window Aggregation 2003 SIGMOD 0.00010265836
2,099 Axiomatic Foundations and Algorithms for Deciding Semantic Equivalences of SQL Queries 2018 VLDB 9.5479391e-05
2,596 WeTune: Automatic Discovery and Verification of Query Rewrite Rules 2022 SIGMOD 8.4729982e-05
2,985 DSB: A Decision Support Benchmark for Workload-Driven and Traditional Database Systems 2021 VLDB 7.7795847e-05
3,248 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 7.3258782e-05
3,284 Configuration-Parametric Query Optimization for Physical Design Tuning 2008 SIGMOD 7.2790444e-05
3,472 LLM-R2: A Large Language Model Enhanced Rule-based Rewrite System for Boosting Query Efficiency 2025 VLDB 7.0639229e-05
4,238 Panda: Performance Debugging for Databases using LLM Agents 2024 CIDR 6.331901e-05
4,388 Proving Query Equivalence Using Linear Integer Arithmetic 2023 SIGMOD 6.2303078e-05
5,023 GenRewrite: Query Rewriting via Large Language Models 2026 SIGMOD 5.75363e-05
5,243 QED: A Powerful Query Equivalence Decider for SQL 2024 VLDB 5.6071695e-05
5,525 QueryBooster: Improving SQL Performance Using Middleware Services for Human-Centered Query Rewriting 2023 VLDB 5.4600815e-05
6,673 Incorporating Super-Operators in Big-Data Query Optimizers 2020 VLDB 4.966799e-05
7,035 R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System 2025 VLDB 4.8548467e-05
7,205 Unified Query Optimization in the Fabric Data Warehouse 2024 SIGMOD 4.8014977e-05
8,016 User-Optimizer Communication using Abstract Plans in Sybase ASE 2001 VLDB 4.6050078e-05
8,847 Towards Foundation Database Models 2025 CIDR 4.4371897e-05
9,277 DBG-PT: A Large Language Model Assisted Query Performance Regression Debugger 2024 VLDB 4.3640804e-05
9,850 COMPARE: Accelerating Groupwise Comparison in Relational Databases for Data Analytics 2021 VLDB 4.2721228e-05
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