SQL Ledger: Cryptographically Verifiable Data in Azure SQL Database
Summary: SQL Ledger cryptographically verifies Azure SQL data by maintaining history and recording SHA256 digests in a ledger. Forward integrity with externally extractable state enables audits while preserving SQL querying and performance; no app changes needed. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)
Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time
Authors
Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 8 of 8 citing papers.
| Rank | Citing Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7,297 | GlassDB: An Efficient Verifiable Ledger Database System Through Transparency | 2023 | VLDB | 4.7652972e-05 |
| 7,756 | LETUS: A Log-Structured Efficient Trusted Universal BlockChain Storage | 2024 | SIGMOD | 4.6554272e-05 |
| 8,525 | SecuDB: An In-enclave Privacy-preserving and Tamper-resistant Relational Database | 2024 | VLDB | 4.4893996e-05 |
| 8,529 | VeDB: A Software and Hardware Enabled Trusted Relational Database | 2023 | SIGMOD | 4.4893996e-05 |
| 8,672 | VeriBench: Analyzing the Performance of Database Systems with Verifiability | 2023 | VLDB | 4.4664475e-05 |
| 9,751 | VeriTxn: Verifiable Transactions for Cloud-Native Databases with Storage Disaggregation | 2023 | SIGMOD | 4.2856385e-05 |
| 10,761 | Pistis: A Decentralized Knowledge Graph Platform Enabling Ownership-Preserving SPARQL Querying | 2025 | VLDB | 4.1905499e-05 |
| 11,023 | Accelerating Merkle Patricia Trie with GPU | 2024 | VLDB | 4.1905499e-05 |
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 4 of 4 cited papers.
Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.
| Rank | Cited Paper | Year | Venue | Pagerank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 397 | Dynamic Authenticated Index Structures for Outsourced Databases | 2006 | SIGMOD | 0.00024413949 |
| 647 | Verifying Completeness of Relational Query Results in Data Publishing | 2005 | SIGMOD | 0.00018706644 |
| 914 | Socrates: The New SQL Server in the Cloud | 2019 | SIGMOD | 0.00015370799 |
| 2,293 | Concerto: A High Concurrency Key-Value Store with Integrity | 2017 | SIGMOD | 9.0866672e-05 |
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