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Impossibility of Distributed Consensus with One Faulty Process

Summary: Shows that in a fully asynchronous system, no deterministic protocol can guarantee termination for binary consensus if even one process may fail (possibility of nontermination). Establishes the FLP impossibility separating asynchronous from synchronous/Byzantine solutions. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
640
Venue
PODS
Year
1983
Pagerank
0.00025059979
Overall Rank
377 | 97.38%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 31 of 31 citing papers.

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1,380 CAPER: A Cross-Application Permissioned Blockchain 2019 VLDB 0.00012285122
1,577 PaxosStore: High-availability Storage Made Practical in WeChat 2017 VLDB 0.00011285777
2,128 ResilientDB: Global Scale Resilient Blockchain Fabric 2020 VLDB 9.4841791e-05
2,442 A Recovery Algorithm for a Distributed Database System 1983 PODS 8.8099248e-05
3,291 Database Replication: a Tale of Research across Communities 2010 VLDB 7.266902e-05
3,481 Building High Throughput Permissioned Blockchain Fabrics: Challenges and Opportunities 2020 VLDB 7.0534352e-05
3,552 SharPer: Sharding Permissioned Blockchains Over Network Clusters 2021 SIGMOD 6.9786836e-05
3,723 Database and Distributed Computing Foundations of Blockchains 2019 SIGMOD 6.8173486e-05
4,715 PigPaxos: Devouring the Communication Bottlenecks in Distributed Consensus 2021 SIGMOD 5.9758896e-05
5,414 FireLedger: A High Throughput Blockchain Consensus Protocol 2020 VLDB 5.5200968e-05
5,708 Lineage-driven Fault Injection 2015 SIGMOD 5.3603939e-05
5,890 Unifying Consensus and Atomic Commitment for Effective Cloud Data Management 2019 VLDB 5.2873088e-05
6,098 Blockchains vs. Distributed Databases: Dichotomy and Fusion 2021 SIGMOD 5.2112094e-05
6,904 Qanaat: A Scalable Multi-Enterprise Permissioned Blockchain System with Confidentiality Guarantees 2022 VLDB 4.8925595e-05
7,666 How Fast can a Distributed Transaction Commit? 2017 PODS 4.6846408e-05
8,091 LEGOStore: A Linearizable Geo-Distributed Store Combining Replication and Erasure Coding 2022 VLDB 4.5885892e-05
8,141 Scalar DL: Scalable and Practical Byzantine Fault Detection for Transactional Database Systems 2022 VLDB 4.5768015e-05
8,142 Scalable Byzantine Fault Tolerance via Partial Decentralization 2022 VLDB 4.5768015e-05
8,521 The LAW theorem: Local Reads and Linearizable Asynchronous Replication 2025 VLDB 4.4937074e-05
9,036 Rashnu: Data-Dependent Order-Fairness 2024 VLDB 4.4039656e-05
10,045 Adaptive Sharding in Untrusted Environments 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,559 FLEET: High-Performance Durable Replicated State Machines using Scattered and Coordinated Log Entries 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,597 Optimal Sharding for Scalable Blockchains with Deconstructed SMR 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,618 HoliPaxos: Towards More Predictable Performance in State Machine Replication 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
11,315 Decoupled Transactions: Low Tail Latency Online Transactions Atop Jittery Servers 2022 CIDR 4.1945683e-05
11,498 Achieving High Throughput and Elasticity in a Larger-than-Memory Store 2021 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
11,628 A Drop-in Middleware for Serializable DB Clustering across Geo-distributed Sites 2020 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
11,745 Database and Distributed Computing Fundamentals for Scalable, Fault-tolerant, and Consistent Maintenance of Blockchains 2018 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
12,963 Commitment In A Partitioned Distributed Database 1988 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
12,976 Transaction Commitment At Minimal Communication Cost 1987 PODS 4.1945683e-05
13,029 Is Byzantine Agreement Useful In A Distributed Database? 1984 PODS 4.1945683e-05
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Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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