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Ad Hoc Transactions in Web Applications: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Summary: Comprehensive study of ad hoc transactions—application-coordinated DB operations—in 8 open-source web apps (91 instances, up to 16 per app; 71 critical). Findings: ad hoc concurrency control is more flexible than standard DB transactions, yet more error-prone (53 correctness issues; 33 developer-confirmed), suggesting performance gains from leveraging application semantics and implications for DB research. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
6434
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2022
Pagerank
5.313161e-05
Overall Rank
5,822 | 59.50%
DOI
10.1145/3514221.3526120

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Showing 21 of 21 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
23 A Critique of ANSI SQL Isolation Levels 1995 SIGMOD 0.00083894938
45 Sagas 1987 SIGMOD 0.00071800944
174 ARIES/KVL: A Key-Value Locking Method for Concurrency Control of Multiaction Transactions Operating on B-Tree Indexes 1990 VLDB 0.00038347904
419 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023720338
1,028 Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00014584518
1,088 ARIES/IM: An Efficient and High Concurrency Index Management Method Using Write-Ahead Logging 1992 SIGMOD 0.00014161003
1,310 Consistency Analysis in Bloom: a CALM and Collected Approach 2011 CIDR 0.00012658593
1,540 Split-Transactions for Open-Ended Activities 1988 VLDB 0.00011460082
1,739 Precision Locks 1981 SIGMOD 0.00010719584
1,994 ACIDRain: Concurrency-Related Attacks on Database-Backed Web Applications 2017 SIGMOD 9.842936e-05
2,926 Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention 2016 SIGMOD 7.884983e-05
3,512 Feral Concurrency Control: An Empirical Investigation of Modern Application Integrity 2015 SIGMOD 7.0250008e-05
3,788 Opportunities for Optimism in Contended Main-Memory Multicore Transactions 2020 VLDB 6.7656267e-05
4,519 Controlled Lock Violation 2013 SIGMOD 6.1176534e-05
4,627 Multi-Version Range Concurrency Control in Deuteronomy 2015 VLDB 6.0390708e-05
4,633 Transaction Healing: Scaling Optimistic Concurrency Control on Multicores 2016 SIGMOD 6.0340758e-05
4,840 Solving the Phantom Problem by Predicative Optimistic Concurrency Control 1983 VLDB 5.8864974e-05
6,238 IPA: Invariant-Preserving Applications for Weakly Consistent Replicated Databases 2019 VLDB 5.14228e-05
6,256 Scalable Transactions across Heterogeneous NoSQL Key-Value Data Stores 2013 VLDB 5.1367472e-05
6,529 Transaction Repair for Multi-Version Concurrency Control 2017 SIGMOD 5.0252405e-05
7,093 Transaction Management In An Object-Oriented Database System 1988 SIGMOD 4.8367994e-05
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