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The Complexity of Evaluating Relational Queries

Summary: Exact complexity for projection+natural-join queries: result-equality is DP-complete; containment/equivalence (w.r.t. a fixed relation or fixed query) is Pi_2^p-complete. Also shows cardinality estimation is hard and intermediate joins can blow up exponentially, so joins are combinatorially hard beyond known polynomial cases. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
653
Venue
PODS
Year
1983
Pagerank
0.00010687075
Overall Rank
1,467 | 89.94%
DOI
10.1145/588058.588077

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{cosmadakis_pods83,
        address = {New York, NY, USA},
        series = {{PODS} '83},
        title = {{The Complexity of Evaluating Relational Queries}},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/588058.588077},
        doi = {10.1145/588058.588077},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} Symposium on {Principles} of {Database} {Systems}},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        author = {Cosmadakis, Stavros S.},
        year = {1983}
}

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