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Aster: Enhancing LSM-structures for Scalable Graph Database

Summary: Poly-LSM is a graph-oriented LSM-tree with a hybrid storage model for compact, efficient graph data; adaptive I/O handles edge insertions and deletions. Aster implements this as a Gremlin-enabled graph DB, using skew-aware encoding; delivers up to 17x throughput on billion-scale graphs. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
7011
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.1945683e-05
Overall Rank
10,367 | 27.88%
DOI
10.1145/3709662

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Showing 44 of 44 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
185 DuckDB: an Embeddable Analytical Database 2019 SIGMOD 0.00036538405
379 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.0002493527
609 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.0001923446
735 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00017452467
1,311 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00012657439
1,366 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00012357685
2,004 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 9.811707e-05
2,200 LDBC Graphalytics: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Graph Analysis on Parallel and Distributed Platforms 2016 VLDB 9.3075881e-05
2,690 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 8.293714e-05
2,798 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 8.1080111e-05
2,905 Teseo and the Analysis of Structural Dynamic Graphs 2021 VLDB 7.9352789e-05
2,962 Kuzu* Graph Database Management System 2023 CIDR 7.8101752e-05
3,287 GraphScope: A Unified Engine For Big Graph Processing 2021 VLDB 7.2739447e-05
3,386 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 7.1577103e-05
3,729 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 6.8133526e-05
3,965 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 6.5820028e-05
4,427 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 6.1965873e-05
4,503 Testing Graph Database Systems via Graph-Aware Metamorphic Relations 2024 VLDB 6.1349827e-05
4,581 Beyond Macrobenchmarks: Microbenchmark-based Graph Database Evaluation 2019 VLDB 6.0703328e-05
4,662 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 6.013415e-05
5,064 G-Tran: A High Performance Distributed Graph Database with a Decentralized Architecture 2022 VLDB 5.7261007e-05
5,231 ByteGraph: A High-Performance Distributed Graph Database in ByteDance 2022 VLDB 5.6145466e-05
5,631 A Comparative Study of Secondary Indexing Techniques in LSM-based NoSQL Databases 2018 SIGMOD 5.4019839e-05
5,799 CGgraph: An Ultra-fast Graph Processing System on Modern Commodity CPU-GPU Co-processor 2024 VLDB 5.3219334e-05
5,847 Spruce: A Fast yet Space-saving Structure for Dynamic Graph Storage 2024 SIGMOD 5.302174e-05
5,851 GraphOS: Towards Oblivious Graph Processing 2023 VLDB 5.300937e-05
5,918 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 5.2737135e-05
5,941 Big Graphs: Challenges and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 5.2635446e-05
6,398 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 5.0819209e-05
7,257 CAVE: Concurrency-Aware Graph Processing on SSDs 2024 SIGMOD 4.786584e-05
7,363 An I/O-Efficient Disk-based Graph System for Scalable Second-Order Random Walk of Large Graphs 2022 VLDB 4.7523184e-05
7,620 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 4.693568e-05
7,735 AeonG: An Efficient Built-in Temporal Support in Graph Databases 2024 VLDB 4.6644355e-05
8,009 CAMAL: Optimizing LSM-trees via Active Learning 2024 SIGMOD 4.6066863e-05
8,146 MiniGraph: Querying Big Graphs with a Single Machine 2023 VLDB 4.5755031e-05
8,491 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 4.4993073e-05
8,709 Incremental Partitioning for Efficient Spatial Data Analytics 2022 VLDB 4.4638829e-05
8,842 ChainKV: A Semantics-Aware Key-Value Store for Ethereum System 2023 SIGMOD 4.4384824e-05
9,071 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 4.4025274e-05
9,106 TED: Towards Discovering Top-k Edge-Diversified Patterns in a Graph Database 2023 SIGMOD 4.3952103e-05
9,518 Banyan: A Scoped Dataflow Engine for Graph Query Service 2022 VLDB 4.3328897e-05
9,940 Worst-Case-Optimal Similarity Joins on Graph Databases 2024 SIGMOD 4.2456408e-05
9,941 VisualNeo: Bridging the Gap between Visual Query Interfaces and Graph Query Engines 2023 VLDB 4.2456408e-05
9,942 VINCENT: Towards Efficient Exploratory Subgraph Search in Graph Databases 2022 VLDB 4.2456408e-05
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