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CockroachDB Serverless: Sub-second Scaling from Zero with Multi-region Cluster Virtualization
Summary: Two-tier CockroachDB splits SQL and KV into separate processes to enable independent scaling for multi-tenant, multi-region serverless workloads. Production deployment since 2022 achieves scaling-to-zero, sub-second cold starts, and strong data and performance isolation.
(summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)
- Paper ID
- 7095
- Venue
- SIGMOD
- Year
- 2025
- Pagerank
- 4.1945683e-05
- Overall Rank
- 10,403 | 27.63%
- DOI
-
10.1145/3722212.3724432
Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time
No non-self incoming citations found for this paper in this database.
Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 0 of 0 citing papers.
| Rank |
Citing Paper |
Year |
Venue |
Pagerank |
Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)
Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.
Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.
| Rank |
Cited Paper |
Year |
Venue |
Pagerank |
| 109 |
Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets |
2010 |
VLDB |
0.00048186983 |
| 156 |
Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases |
2017 |
SIGMOD |
0.00040504295 |
| 167 |
The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse |
2016 |
SIGMOD |
0.00039180521 |
| 390 |
CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database |
2020 |
SIGMOD |
0.00024607299 |
| 664 |
Relational Cloud: A Database-as-a-Service for the Cloud |
2011 |
CIDR |
0.00018465843 |
| 918 |
Socrates: The New SQL Server in the Cloud |
2019 |
SIGMOD |
0.00015350181 |
| 924 |
Serverless Computing: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back |
2019 |
CIDR |
0.00015272958 |
| 1,121 |
Albatross: Lightweight Elasticity in Shared Storage Databases for the Cloud using Live Data Migration |
2011 |
VLDB |
0.00013856011 |
| 1,216 |
Multi-Tenant Databases for Software as a Service: Schema-Mapping Techniques |
2008 |
SIGMOD |
0.00013232841 |
| 1,326 |
Starling: A Scalable Query Engine on Cloud Functions |
2020 |
SIGMOD |
0.00012576952 |
| 1,632 |
Cloudburst: Stateful Functions-as-a-Service |
2020 |
VLDB |
0.0001107213 |
| 1,729 |
Cloud-Native Database Systems at Alibaba: Opportunities and Challenges |
2019 |
VLDB |
0.0001073728 |
| 2,062 |
Dremel: A Decade of Interactive SQL Analysis at Web Scale |
2020 |
VLDB |
9.6481955e-05 |
| 2,358 |
PolarDB Serverless: A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers |
2021 |
SIGMOD |
8.9617346e-05 |
| 2,731 |
CPU Sharing Techniques for Performance Isolation in Multi-tenant Relational Database-as-a-Service |
2014 |
VLDB |
8.2108797e-05 |
| 2,887 |
The Design of the Force.com Multitenant Internet Application Development Platform |
2009 |
SIGMOD |
7.9599191e-05 |
| 2,948 |
Squall: Fine-Grained Live Reconfiguration for Partitioned Main Memory Databases |
2015 |
SIGMOD |
7.8341023e-05 |
| 3,052 |
Deuteronomy: Transaction Support for Cloud Data |
2011 |
CIDR |
7.6507181e-05 |
| 3,436 |
Sharing Buffer Pool Memory in Multi-Tenant Relational Database-as-a-Service |
2015 |
VLDB |
7.0948913e-05 |
| 4,153 |
Enabling the Next Generation of Multi-Region Applications with CockroachDB |
2022 |
SIGMOD |
6.4045807e-05 |
| 5,407 |
Remus: Efficient Live Migration for Distributed Databases with Snapshot Isolation |
2022 |
SIGMOD |
5.5242392e-05 |
| 5,701 |
Resource Management in Aurora Serverless |
2024 |
VLDB |
5.3647775e-05 |
| 6,604 |
MotherDuck: DuckDB in the cloud and in the client |
2024 |
CIDR |
4.9971118e-05 |
| 6,699 |
Tenant Placement in Over-subscribed Database-as-a-Service Clusters |
2022 |
VLDB |
4.9566258e-05 |
| 7,296 |
Multi-Tenant Cloud Data Services: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities |
2022 |
SIGMOD |
4.7723197e-05 |
| 9,126 |
PolarDB-SCC: A Cloud-Native Database Ensuring Low Latency for Strongly Consistent Reads |
2023 |
VLDB |
4.3916756e-05 |
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