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Selectivity Estimation Without the Attribute Value Independence Assumption

Summary: Selectivity estimation without attribute independence: joint frequencies drive results; per-attribute histograms are inaccurate. Proposes two options: (a) multi-d histogram, (b) SVD-based joint modeling; experiments compare accuracy vs independence. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
8450
Venue
VLDB
Year
1997
Pagerank
0.00041819767
Overall Rank
141 | 99.03%
DOI
-

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 79 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
71 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00059446482
181 LEO - DB2's LEarning Optimizer 2001 VLDB 0.00036970794
203 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00034868567
275 Approximate Computation of Multidimensional Aggregates of Sparse Data Using Wavelets 1999 SIGMOD 0.00029381206
325 The History of Histograms (abridged) 2003 VLDB 0.00027398081
326 Optimal Histograms with Quality Guarantees 1998 VLDB 0.0002737538
360 Histogram-Based Approximation of Set-Valued Query Answers 1999 VLDB 0.00025768448
373 Selectivity Estimation using Probabilistic Models 2001 SIGMOD 0.00025354685
416 Approximate Query Processing Using Wavelets 2000 VLDB 0.00023773968
430 Approximate Query Processing: Taming the TeraBytes! A Tutorial 2001 VLDB 0.00023406426
454 An Overview of Query Optimization in Relational Systems 1998 PODS 0.00022796106
512 STHoles: A Multidimensional Workload-Aware Histogram 2001 SIGMOD 0.00021385343
527 Self-tuning Histograms: Building Histograms Without Looking at Data 1999 SIGMOD 0.00020862475
680 Towards a Robust Query Optimizer: A Principled and Practical Approach 2005 SIGMOD 0.00018193263
752 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00017138049
786 Exploiting Statistics on Query Expressions for Optimization 2002 SIGMOD 0.00016624743
802 Evaluating Top-k Selection Queries 1999 VLDB 0.00016440813
838 Independence is Good: Dependency-Based Histogram Synopses for High-Dimensional Data 2001 SIGMOD 0.00016024923
849 Dynamic Multidimensional Histograms 2002 SIGMOD 0.00015919478
905 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00015423174
933 Flexible Database Generators 2005 VLDB 0.00015220613
1,116 Global Optimization of Histograms 2001 SIGMOD 0.00013863484
1,126 Dynamic Maintenance of Wavelet-Based Histograms 2000 VLDB 0.0001381102
1,239 Selectivity Estimation for Range Predicates using Lightweight Models 2019 VLDB 0.00013091459
1,240 Multi-dimensional Selectivity Estimation Using Compressed Histogram Information 1999 SIGMOD 0.00013090678
1,536 Lightweight Graphical Models for Selectivity Estimation Without Independence Assumptions 2011 VLDB 0.00011458359
1,638 Cardinality Estimation in DBMS: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluation 2022 VLDB 0.00011050093
1,699 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00010848882
1,735 SciBORQ: Scientific data management with Bounds On Runtime and Quality 2011 CIDR 0.00010713691
1,756 Sampling-Based Query Re-Optimization 2016 SIGMOD 0.00010659753
1,780 Reducing the Braking Distance of an SQL Query Engine 1998 VLDB 0.00010558417
1,976 BHUNT: Automatic Discovery of Fuzzy Algebraic Constraints in Relational Data 2003 VLDB 9.8784644e-05
2,016 StatiX: Making XML Count 2002 SIGMOD 9.7892568e-05
2,056 Selectivity Estimation in Spatial Databases 1999 SIGMOD 9.6692561e-05
2,136 SASH: A Self-Adaptive Histogram Set for Dynamically Changing Workloads 2003 VLDB 9.4668797e-05
2,167 Self-Tuning, GPU-Accelerated Kernel Density Models for Multidimensional Selectivity Estimation 2015 SIGMOD 9.3879598e-05
2,322 Statistical Synopses for Graph-Structured XML Databases 2002 SIGMOD 9.0348397e-05
2,364 Deep Learning Models for Selectivity Estimation of Multi-Attribute Queries 2020 SIGMOD 8.955077e-05
2,369 CS2: A New Database Synopsis for Query Estimation 2013 SIGMOD 8.9462051e-05
2,492 Integrating the UB-Tree into a Database System Kernel 2000 VLDB 8.649434e-05
2,769 FLAT: Fast, Lightweight and Accurate Method for Cardinality Estimation 2021 VLDB 8.1512848e-05
2,781 Flow-Loss: Learning Cardinality Estimates That Matter 2021 VLDB 8.1282042e-05
3,114 Structure and Value Synopses for XML Data Graphs 2002 VLDB 7.5419224e-05
3,127 Compressing Historical Information in Sensor Networks 2004 SIGMOD 7.5200903e-05
3,516 Accurate Summary-based Cardinality Estimation Through the Lens of Cardinality Estimation Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.018912e-05
3,656 Conditional Selectivity for Statistics on Query Expressions 2004 SIGMOD 6.8712579e-05
3,657 Kernel-Based Skyline Cardinality Estimation 2009 SIGMOD 6.8700972e-05
3,992 FactorJoin: A New Cardinality Estimation Framework for Join Queries 2023 SIGMOD 6.5519369e-05
4,431 Lightweight and Accurate Cardinality Estimation by Neural Network Gaussian Process 2022 SIGMOD 6.1870601e-05
4,815 DigitHist: a Histogram-Based Data Summary with Tight Error Bounds 2017 VLDB 5.8978716e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 10 of 10 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1 Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System 1979 SIGMOD 0.0040465394
28 Accurate Estimation Of The Number Of Tuples Satisfying A Condition 1984 SIGMOD 0.00080571183
63 Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates 1996 SIGMOD 0.00063595699
92 Practical Selectivity Estimation through Adaptive Sampling 1990 SIGMOD 0.00051431888
114 Equi-Depth Histograms For Estimating Selectivity Factors For Multi-Dimensional Queries 1988 SIGMOD 0.00046317654
290 Linear Clustering of Objects with Multiple Attributes 1990 SIGMOD 0.00028845557
328 Balancing Histogram Optimality and Practicality for Query Result Size Estimation 1995 SIGMOD 0.00027301497
356 Hilbert R-tree: An Improved R-tree Using Fractals 1994 VLDB 0.00026091196
801 Universality of Serial Histograms 1993 VLDB 0.00016440976
1,019 An Instant and Accurate Size Estimation Method for Joins and Selection in a Retrieval-Intensive Environment 1993 SIGMOD 0.00014623543
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