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Nezha: An Efficient Distributed Graph Processing System on Heterogeneous Hardware

Summary: Nezha is a distributed graph system on CPU+GPU nodes using RDMA to reduce communication and improve compute utilization. Key ideas: graph-friendly RDMA protocol, multi-device cooperation, and a workload balancer, with clear gains on popular benchmarks. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h1ca4d7609016b35b
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
5.1987786e-05
Overall Rank
9,299 | 37.51%
DOI
10.1145/3709707

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{cui_sigmod25,
        title = {{Nezha: An Efficient Distributed Graph Processing System on Heterogeneous Hardware}},
        author = {Cui, Pengjie and Liu, Haotian and Jiang, Dong and Tang, Bo and Yuan, Ye},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '25},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3709707},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3709707},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3 Pregel: A System for Large-Scale Graph Processing 2010 SIGMOD 0.0012087459
394 One Trillion Edges: Graph Processing at Facebook-Scale 2015 VLDB 0.00019182322
497 From "Think Like a Vertex" to "Think Like a Graph" 2014 VLDB 0.00017315387
890 Rack-Scale In-Memory Join Processing using RDMA 2015 SIGMOD 0.00013241413
937 Real-time Constrained Cycle Detection in Large Dynamic Graphs 2018 VLDB 0.00012971451
948 Parallelizing Sequential Graph Computations 2017 SIGMOD 0.00012908602
959 Blogel: A Block-Centric Framework for Distributed Computation on Real-World Graphs 2014 VLDB 0.00012849025
1,339 The End of a Myth: Distributed Transactions Can Scale 2017 VLDB 0.0001097043
1,366 Designing Distributed Tree-based Index Structures for Fast RDMA-capable Networks 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010908555
1,677 Navigating the Maze of Graph Analytics Frameworks using Massive Graph Datasets 2014 SIGMOD 9.908814e-05
1,863 Large-Scale Distributed Graph Computing Systems: An Experimental Evaluation 2015 VLDB 9.4809535e-05
2,340 Optimizing Graph Algorithms on Pregel-like Systems 2014 VLDB 8.6083649e-05
3,309 A Distributed Multi-GPU System for Fast Graph Processing 2018 VLDB 7.4374573e-05
3,390 Experimental Analysis of Streaming Algorithms for Graph Partitioning 2019 SIGMOD 7.3484517e-05
3,545 Unicorn: A System for Searching the Social Graph 2013 VLDB 7.2103633e-05
3,831 Distributed Edge Partitioning for Trillion-edge Graphs 2019 VLDB 6.9933266e-05
5,173 CGgraph: An Ultra-fast Graph Processing System on Modern Commodity CPU-GPU Co-processor 2024 VLDB 6.2410084e-05
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