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ZStream: A Cost-based Query Processor for Adaptively Detecting Composite Events

Summary: ZStream uses tree-based query plans instead of NFAs to detect composite events, unifying sequence, conjunction, disjunction, negation, and Kleene closure as join-style operators. A cost model with dynamic programming enables adaptive plan selection and on-the-fly ordering, yielding significant speedups over NFA CEP. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h462b9c24eac7ad27
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2009
Pagerank
0.00012416974
Overall Rank
1,029 | 93.09%
DOI
10.1145/1559845.1559867

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{mei_sigmod09,
        title = {{ZStream: A Cost-based Query Processor for Adaptively Detecting Composite Events}},
        author = {Mei, Yuan and Madden, Samuel},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '09},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1559845.1559867},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1559845.1559867},
        year = {2009}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 36 of 36 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,584 On Complexity and Optimization of Expensive Queries in Complex Event Processing 2014 SIGMOD 0.00010163707
3,400 High-Performance Dynamic Pattern Matching over Disordered Streams 2010 VLDB 7.3336355e-05
3,410 Scalable Pattern Sharing on Event Streams 2016 SIGMOD 7.3258817e-05
4,023 Real-Time Multi-Pattern Detection over Event Streams 2019 SIGMOD 6.8476587e-05
4,621 Join Query Optimization Techniques for Complex Event Processing Applications 2018 VLDB 6.4987856e-05
5,059 Active Complex Event Processing over Event Streams 2011 VLDB 6.2917112e-05
5,145 Conjunctive Queries with Inequalities Under Updates 2018 VLDB 6.2566119e-05
5,222 To Share, or not to Share Online Event Trend Aggregation Over Bursty Event Streams 2021 SIGMOD 6.2214303e-05
5,449 High-Performance Row Pattern Recognition Using Joins 2023 VLDB 6.1254016e-05
5,895 Recognizing Patterns in Streams with Imprecise Timestamps 2010 VLDB 5.9557639e-05
6,101 Complex Event Recognition in the Big Data Era 2017 VLDB 5.8868179e-05
6,191 DARLING: Data-Aware Load Shedding in Complex Event Processing Systems 2022 VLDB 5.8562678e-05
6,304 GRETA: Graph-based Real-time Event Trend Aggregation 2018 VLDB 5.8183983e-05
6,332 Complete Event Trend Detection in High-Rate Event Streams 2017 SIGMOD 5.8116583e-05
6,673 Index-Accelerated Pattern Matching in Event Stores 2021 SIGMOD 5.7131264e-05
6,677 IL-Miner: Instance-Level Discovery of Complex Event Patterns 2017 VLDB 5.711278e-05
6,705 E-Cube: Multi-Dimensional Event Sequence Analysis Using Hierarchical Pattern Query Sharing 2011 SIGMOD 5.7051166e-05
6,879 Gloria: Graph-based Sharing Optimizer for Event Trend Aggregation 2022 SIGMOD 5.6575651e-05
7,249 Efficient Adaptive Detection of Complex Event Patterns 2018 VLDB 5.5745603e-05
7,393 On the Complexity of Privacy-Preserving Complex Event Processing 2011 PODS 5.5372199e-05
7,717 CORE: a Complex Event Recognition Engine 2022 VLDB 5.4683294e-05
8,489 Event Trend Aggregation Under Rich Event Matching Semantics 2019 SIGMOD 5.3316951e-05
8,505 History is a mirror to the future: Best-effort approximate complex event matching with insufficient resources 2017 VLDB 5.3288004e-05
8,745 A-Tree: A Dynamic Data Structure for Efficiently Indexing Arbitrary Boolean Expressions 2021 SIGMOD 5.2879425e-05
8,866 T-ReX: Optimizing Pattern Search on Time Series 2023 SIGMOD 5.2617171e-05
8,899 HYPERSONIC: A Hybrid Parallelization Approach for Scalable Complex Event Processing 2022 SIGMOD 5.2559789e-05
8,917 Active Complex Event Processing: Applications in Real-Time Health Care 2010 VLDB 5.2559789e-05
8,992 DLACEP: A Deep-Learning Based Framework for Approximate Complex Event Processing 2022 SIGMOD 5.2419954e-05
9,419 EIRES: Efficient Integration of Remote Data in Event Stream Processing 2021 SIGMOD 5.1803377e-05
9,807 INEv: In-Network Evaluation for Event Stream Processing 2023 SIGMOD 5.1257999e-05
9,942 Complex Event Analytics: Online Aggregation of Stream Sequence Patterns 2014 SIGMOD 5.1061569e-05
11,074 Sharp: Shared State Reduction for Efficient Matching of Sequential Patterns 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,210 Scalable Complex Event Processing on Video Streams 2025 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,593 Complex Event Recognition with Symbolic Register Transducers 2024 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
12,187 SWIFT: Mining Representative Patterns from Large Event Streams 2019 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
12,543 Utility-Maximizing Event Stream Suppression 2013 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
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