Promises and Realities of Active Database Systems

Summary: An experience-driven critique of active databases: inadequate methodology, standardization, tooling, and especially weak performance limit adoption. Trigger–transaction separation and subtle interactions make optimization and application evolution difficult, motivating dedicated design and administration tools. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID: h535ef25de979285d
Venue: VLDB
Year: 1995
Pagerank: 8.8109062e-05
Overall Rank: 2,221 | 85.07%
DOI: -

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Eric Simon (INRIA)
2. Angelika Kotz-Dittrich (Union Bank of Switzerland)

BibTeX Citation

@article{simon_vldb95,
        title = {{Promises and Realities of Active Database Systems}},
        author = {Simon, Eric and Kotz-Dittrich, Angelika},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '95},
        pages = {642},
        year = {1995}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
25	NiagaraCQ: A Scalable Continuous Query System for Internet Databases	2000	SIGMOD	0.00053930011
3,517	Integrating Triggers and Declarative Constraints in SQL Database Systems	1996	VLDB	7.2422477e-05
3,600	Practical Applications of Triggers and Constraints: Successes and Lingering Issues	2000	VLDB	7.1765044e-05
12,698	Business Policy Modeling and Enforcement in Databases	2011	VLDB	4.9793485e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 2 of 2 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
1,300	Organizing Long-Running Activities with Triggers and Transactions	1990	SIGMOD	0.00011118207
1,372	Deriving Production Rules for Constraint Maintenance	1990	VLDB	0.00010898439

Semantically Similar Papers

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3	2,333	Compiling complex database transition triggers	1989	SIGMOD
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5	2,546	A Model for Active Object Oriented Database	1991	VLDB
6	610	Active Databases as a Paradigm for Enhanced Computing Environments	1983	VLDB
7	5,395	Semantics and Expressiveness Issues in Active Databases	1995	PODS
8	6,253	Eliminating Costly Redundant Computations from SQL Trigger Executions	1997	SIGMOD
9	5,856	Implementing High Level Active Rules on top of a Relational DBMS	1992	VLDB
10	7,195	Active Database Systems	1991	VLDB