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A Padded Encoding Scheme to Accelerate Scans by Leveraging Skew

Summary: Padded encoding assigns shorter codes to frequent values, preserves code order, and pads to fixed-length blocks so predicates run on compressed codes in vertical bit-parallel scans. By exploiting data and predicate skew, it enables early pruning and reduces memory access, with an O(n^3) algorithm to compute the optimal encoding for n distinct values. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h5bd76ec7c57fc2aa
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2015
Pagerank
6.2037372e-05
Overall Rank
5,236 | 64.91%
DOI
10.1145/2723372.2737787

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{li_sigmod15,
        title = {{A Padded Encoding Scheme to Accelerate Scans by Leveraging Skew}},
        author = {Li, Yinan and Chasseur, Craig and Patel, Jignesh M.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '15},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2723372.2737787},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2723372.2737787},
        year = {2015}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 32 of 32 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
49 Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets 2010 VLDB 0.00043085722
61 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.00039323387
107 Improved Query Performance with Variant Indexes 1997 SIGMOD 0.00033376274
161 DB2 with BLU Acceleration: So Much More than Just a Column Store 2013 VLDB 0.00027629724
177 The Vertica Analytic Database: C-Store 7 Years Later 2012 VLDB 0.00026571747
218 SIMD-Scan: Ultra Fast in-Memory Table Scan using on-Chip Vector Processing Units 2009 VLDB 0.00024342426
289 Implementing Database Operations Using SIMD Instructions 2002 SIGMOD 0.00021955394
474 Skew-Aware Automatic Database Partitioning in Shared-Nothing, Parallel OLTP Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00017638418
491 Practical Skew Handling in Parallel Joins 1992 VLDB 0.00017383221
799 A Comparison of Join Algorithms for Log Processing in MapReduce 2010 SIGMOD 0.00013839554
836 A Taxonomy and Performance Model of Data Skew Effects in Parallel Joins 1991 VLDB 0.00013534835
871 BitWeaving: Fast Scans for Main Memory Data Processing 2013 SIGMOD 0.00013313281
900 Query Optimization In Compressed Database Systems 2001 SIGMOD 0.00013152699
912 Dictionary-based Order-preserving String Compression for Main Memory Column Stores 2009 SIGMOD 0.00013092547
960 Selectivity Estimation and Query Optimization in Large Databases with Highly Skewed Distributions of Column Values 1988 VLDB 0.00012825107
1,039 Fine-grained Partitioning for Aggressive Data Skipping 2014 SIGMOD 0.00012349128
1,086 On B-tree Indices for Skewed Distributions 1992 VLDB 0.00012069306
1,117 Adaptive Range Filters for Cold Data: Avoiding Trips to Siberia 2013 VLDB 0.00011928965
1,340 Fast Updates on Read-Optimized Databases Using Multi-Core CPUs 2012 VLDB 0.00010962559
1,360 SkewTune: Mitigating Skew in MapReduce Applications 2012 SIGMOD 0.00010893993
1,379 Scuba: Diving into Data at Facebook 2013 VLDB 0.00010836332
1,461 Row-wise Parallel Predicate Evaluation 2008 VLDB 0.00010557729
1,675 Handling Data Skew in Parallel Joins in Shared-Nothing Systems 2008 SIGMOD 9.8993233e-05
1,926 Predictable Performance for Unpredictable Workloads 2009 VLDB 9.3500398e-05
2,104 Database Compression on Graphics Processors 2010 VLDB 9.0262021e-05
2,634 WideTable: An Accelerator for Analytical Data Processing 2014 VLDB 8.1797149e-05
3,670 Bit-Sliced Index Arithmetic 2001 SIGMOD 7.0930166e-05
5,442 Joins on Encoded and Partitioned Data 2014 VLDB 6.1132896e-05
5,562 Efficient outer join data skew handling in parallel DBMS 2009 VLDB 6.0663747e-05
5,614 Approximate Encoding for Direct Access and Query Processing over Compressed Bitmaps 2006 VLDB 6.0483079e-05
5,915 Crescando 2010 SIGMOD 5.9322816e-05
6,036 Skew Handling Techniques in Sort-Merge Join 2002 SIGMOD 5.8905221e-05
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