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3-HOP: A High-Compression Indexing Scheme for Reachability Query

Summary: 3-HOP: high-compression index scheme for reachability in dense DAGs. Uses chain structures plus hops to minimize index size; develops near-optimal transitive-closure contour, with much smaller index than 2-hop/path-tree and competitive query times. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h885bc3fe17f454f5
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2009
Pagerank
0.00022625826
Overall Rank
269 | 98.20%
DOI
10.1145/1559845.1559930

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{jin_sigmod09,
        title = {{3-HOP: A High-Compression Indexing Scheme for Reachability Query}},
        author = {Jin, Ruoming and Xiang, Yang and Ruan, Ning and Fuhry, David},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '09},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1559845.1559930},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1559845.1559930},
        year = {2009}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 47 of 47 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
356 On Graph Query Optimization in Large Networks 2010 VLDB 0.00020086045
376 TEDI: Efficient Shortest Path Query Answering on Graphs 2010 SIGMOD 0.00019655871
560 Densest Subgraph in Streaming and MapReduce 2012 VLDB 0.00016408664
694 GRAIL: Scalable Reachability Index for Large Graphs 2010 VLDB 0.00014681018
1,148 Graph Pattern Matching: From Intractable to Polynomial Time 2010 VLDB 0.00011777466
1,198 KClist++: A Simple Algorithm for Finding k-Clique Densest Subgraphs in Large Graphs 2020 VLDB 0.00011541919
1,250 A Highway-Centric Labeling Approach for Answering Distance Queries on Large Sparse Graphs 2012 SIGMOD 0.00011325987
1,266 Distance-Constraint Reachability Computation in Uncertain Graphs 2011 VLDB 0.00011256294
1,341 A Memory Efficient Reachability Data Structure Through Bit Vector Compression 2011 SIGMOD 0.00010960707
1,376 Query Preserving Graph Compression 2012 SIGMOD 0.00010857788
1,398 Local Algorithms for Hierarchical Dense Subgraph Discovery 2019 VLDB 0.0001076734
1,564 TF-Label: a Topological-Folding Labeling Scheme for Reachability Querying in a Large Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00010186448
1,859 Reachability Queries on Large Dynamic Graphs: A Total Order Approach 2014 SIGMOD 9.4722343e-05
1,995 Efficient Algorithms for Densest Subgraph Discovery 2019 VLDB 9.2189157e-05
2,541 Computing Label-Constraint Reachability in Graph Databases 2010 SIGMOD 8.3021057e-05
2,568 SCARAB: Scaling Reachability Computation on Large Graphs 2012 SIGMOD 8.2649684e-05
2,617 K-Reach: Who is in Your Small World 2012 VLDB 8.2001569e-05
2,797 iBFS: Concurrent Breadth-First Search on GPUs 2016 SIGMOD 7.9831781e-05
2,926 Finding Locally Densest Subgraphs: A Convex Programming Approach 2022 VLDB 7.837861e-05
3,229 Dynamic Spanning Trees for Connectivity Queries on Fully-dynamic Undirected Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.4950161e-05
3,357 Simple, Fast, and Scalable Reachability Oracle 2013 VLDB 7.3652047e-05
3,665 On Querying Historical Evolving Graph Sequences 2011 VLDB 7.0996773e-05
4,076 Reachability Querying: An Independent Permutation Labeling Approach 2014 VLDB 6.8048601e-05
5,026 Efficiently Answering Reachability and Path Queries on Temporal Bipartite Graphs 2021 VLDB 6.2965202e-05
5,732 Microblog Entity Linking with Social Temporal Context 2015 SIGMOD 5.9963673e-05
5,748 An Optimal Labeling Scheme for Workflow Provenance Using Skeleton Labels 2010 SIGMOD 5.9914851e-05
6,192 Answering Billion-Scale Label-Constrained Reachability Queries within Microsecond 2020 VLDB 5.8377174e-05
6,209 On Querying Historical Connectivity in Temporal Graphs 2024 SIGMOD 5.8323161e-05
7,259 Labeling Workflow Views with Fine-Grained Dependencies 2012 VLDB 5.5575036e-05
7,743 Minimum Strongly Connected Subgraph Collection in Dynamic Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.4465939e-05
7,793 Adding Logical Operators to Tree Pattern Queries on Graph-Structured Data 2012 VLDB 5.4352151e-05
7,832 A Counting-based Approach for Efficient k-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery 2024 SIGMOD 5.4289543e-05
7,861 DAG Reduction: Fast Answering Reachability Queries 2017 SIGMOD 5.4225547e-05
8,067 Adaptive Optimizations of Recursive Queries in Teradata 2012 SIGMOD 5.3810658e-05
8,216 Labeling Recursive Workflow Executions On-the-Fly 2011 SIGMOD 5.3600428e-05
8,993 An Efficient and Exact Algorithm for Locally h-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery 2024 SIGMOD 5.2288673e-05
9,762 Faster and Efficient Density Decomposition via Proportional Response with Exponential Momentum 2025 SIGMOD 5.115551e-05
9,768 Approximate Anchored Densest Subgraph Search on Large Static and Dynamic Graphs 2025 VLDB 5.115551e-05
9,846 I/O Efficient Label-Constrained Reachability Queries in Large Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.1064323e-05
9,957 Efficient Algorithms for Density Decomposition on Large Static and Dynamic Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.0910746e-05
10,407 Scaling Up Density Decomposition on Massive Graphs 2027 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,879 Efficient Locally h-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery via Divide-and-Conquer 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,383 Efficient k-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery: Towards Bridging Practice and Theory 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,595 Constant-time Connectivity Querying in Dynamic Graphs 2024 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,768 QHL: A Fast Algorithm for Exact Constrained Shortest Path Search on Road Networks 2023 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,861 Density Personalized Group Query 2023 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,966 Densest Subgraph Discovery on Large Graphs: Applications, Challenges, and Techniques 2022 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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