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3-HOP: A High-Compression Indexing Scheme for Reachability Query

Summary: 3-HOP: high-compression index scheme for reachability in dense DAGs. Uses chain structures plus hops to minimize index size; develops near-optimal transitive-closure contour, with much smaller index than 2-hop/path-tree and competitive query times. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h885bc3fe17f454f5
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2009
Pagerank
0.00022490994
Overall Rank
274 | 98.16%
DOI
10.1145/1559845.1559930

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{jin_sigmod09,
        title = {{3-HOP: A High-Compression Indexing Scheme for Reachability Query}},
        author = {Jin, Ruoming and Xiang, Yang and Ruan, Ning and Fuhry, David},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '09},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1559845.1559930},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1559845.1559930},
        year = {2009}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 46 of 46 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
355 On Graph Query Optimization in Large Networks 2010 VLDB 0.00020124083
382 TEDI: Efficient Shortest Path Query Answering on Graphs 2010 SIGMOD 0.00019485934
561 Densest Subgraph in Streaming and MapReduce 2012 VLDB 0.00016396211
693 GRAIL: Scalable Reachability Index for Large Graphs 2010 VLDB 0.00014734389
1,148 Graph Pattern Matching: From Intractable to Polynomial Time 2010 VLDB 0.00011809728
1,209 KClist++: A Simple Algorithm for Finding k-Clique Densest Subgraphs in Large Graphs 2020 VLDB 0.00011534572
1,252 A Highway-Centric Labeling Approach for Answering Distance Queries on Large Sparse Graphs 2012 SIGMOD 0.00011336944
1,260 Distance-Constraint Reachability Computation in Uncertain Graphs 2011 VLDB 0.00011296964
1,329 A Memory Efficient Reachability Data Structure Through Bit Vector Compression 2011 SIGMOD 0.00011000029
1,375 Query Preserving Graph Compression 2012 SIGMOD 0.00010877488
1,443 Local Algorithms for Hierarchical Dense Subgraph Discovery 2019 VLDB 0.00010635542
1,563 TF-Label: a Topological-Folding Labeling Scheme for Reachability Querying in a Large Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00010224369
1,849 Reachability Queries on Large Dynamic Graphs: A Total Order Approach 2014 SIGMOD 9.5068688e-05
2,042 Efficient Algorithms for Densest Subgraph Discovery 2019 VLDB 9.1416822e-05
2,534 Computing Label-Constraint Reachability in Graph Databases 2010 SIGMOD 8.3335732e-05
2,563 SCARAB: Scaling Reachability Computation on Large Graphs 2012 SIGMOD 8.2934229e-05
2,604 K-Reach: Who is in Your Small World 2012 VLDB 8.2302549e-05
2,789 iBFS: Concurrent Breadth-First Search on GPUs 2016 SIGMOD 8.0116036e-05
3,064 Finding Locally Densest Subgraphs: A Convex Programming Approach 2022 VLDB 7.6898682e-05
3,217 Dynamic Spanning Trees for Connectivity Queries on Fully-dynamic Undirected Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.5233036e-05
3,348 Simple, Fast, and Scalable Reachability Oracle 2013 VLDB 7.3926236e-05
3,661 On Querying Historical Evolving Graph Sequences 2011 VLDB 7.1198662e-05
4,049 Reachability Querying: An Independent Permutation Labeling Approach 2014 VLDB 6.8302372e-05
5,000 Efficiently Answering Reachability and Path Queries on Temporal Bipartite Graphs 2021 VLDB 6.3202341e-05
5,717 Microblog Entity Linking with Social Temporal Context 2015 SIGMOD 6.0191048e-05
5,748 An Optimal Labeling Scheme for Workflow Provenance Using Skeleton Labels 2010 SIGMOD 6.0079624e-05
6,177 Answering Billion-Scale Label-Constrained Reachability Queries within Microsecond 2020 VLDB 5.8598586e-05
6,200 On Querying Historical Connectivity in Temporal Graphs 2024 SIGMOD 5.8510904e-05
7,237 Labeling Workflow Views with Fine-Grained Dependencies 2012 VLDB 5.5785819e-05
7,724 Minimum Strongly Connected Subgraph Collection in Dynamic Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.4672516e-05
7,768 Adding Logical Operators to Tree Pattern Queries on Graph-Structured Data 2012 VLDB 5.4558207e-05
7,807 A Counting-based Approach for Efficient k-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery 2024 SIGMOD 5.4495451e-05
7,840 DAG Reduction: Fast Answering Reachability Queries 2017 SIGMOD 5.442834e-05
8,042 Adaptive Optimizations of Recursive Queries in Teradata 2012 SIGMOD 5.4014499e-05
8,193 Labeling Recursive Workflow Executions On-the-Fly 2011 SIGMOD 5.3803708e-05
8,963 An Efficient and Exact Algorithm for Locally h-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery 2024 SIGMOD 5.2486992e-05
9,731 Approximate Anchored Densest Subgraph Search on Large Static and Dynamic Graphs 2025 VLDB 5.1349531e-05
9,805 I/O Efficient Label-Constrained Reachability Queries in Large Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.1257999e-05
9,915 Efficient Algorithms for Density Decomposition on Large Static and Dynamic Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.1103839e-05
10,808 Efficient Locally h-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery via Divide-and-Conquer 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,206 Faster and Efficient Density Decomposition via Proportional Response with Exponential Momentum 2025 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,321 Efficient k-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery: Towards Bridging Practice and Theory 2025 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,540 Constant-time Connectivity Querying in Dynamic Graphs 2024 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,716 QHL: A Fast Algorithm for Exact Constrained Shortest Path Search on Road Networks 2023 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,811 Density Personalized Group Query 2023 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,916 Densest Subgraph Discovery on Large Graphs: Applications, Challenges, and Techniques 2022 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 6 of 6 cited papers.

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