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MonetDB/XQuery: A Fast XQuery Processor Powered by a Relational Engine

Summary: MonetDB/XQuery encodes XML with a range-based relational model and compiles XQuery to relational algebra, enabling full XML DB functionality on a relational engine. It introduces loop-lifted staircase joins, order-aware peephole optimization, and XML updates mapped to relational updates; evaluated on XMark up to 11 GB, demonstrating speed and scalability of purely relational XQuery. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h89a8a358195edee5
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2006
Pagerank
0.00010447125
Overall Rank
1,497 | 89.97%
DOI
10.1145/1142473.1142527

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{boncz_sigmod06,
        title = {{MonetDB/XQuery: A Fast XQuery Processor Powered by a Relational Engine}},
        author = {Boncz, Peter and Grust, Torsten and van Keulen, Maurice and Manegold, Stefan and Rittinger, Jan and Teubner, Jens},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '06},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1142473.1142527},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1142473.1142527},
        year = {2006}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 30 of 30 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
702 Database Architecture Evolution: Mammals Flourished long before Dinosaurs became Extinct 2009 VLDB 0.0001464107
3,510 Fast Queries Over Heterogeneous Data Through Engine Customization 2016 VLDB 7.2263115e-05
4,072 Fast Scans on Key-Value Stores 2017 VLDB 6.8070078e-05
4,274 Query Optimization in Oracle 12c Database In-Memory 2015 VLDB 6.6754819e-05
4,556 Distributed Architecture of Oracle Database In-memory 2015 VLDB 6.5274966e-05
4,761 High-Performance Complex Event Processing over XML Streams 2012 SIGMOD 6.4192245e-05
6,532 Exploiting Common Patterns for Tree-Structured Data 2017 SIGMOD 5.7362407e-05
6,816 ROX: Run-time Optimization of XQueries 2009 SIGMOD 5.6593309e-05
7,441 Structured Materialized Views for XML Queries 2007 VLDB 5.5118606e-05
7,569 From Regular Expressions to Nested Words: Unifying Languages and Query Execution for Relational and XML Sequences 2010 VLDB 5.477357e-05
7,645 Why Off-the-Shelf RDBMSs are Better at XPath Than You Might Expect 2007 SIGMOD 5.4613959e-05
7,776 XQuery Reloaded 2009 VLDB 5.4386695e-05
8,053 Micro-architectural Analysis of OLAP: Limitations and Opportunities 2020 VLDB 5.3833661e-05
9,238 XCheck: A Platform for Benchmarking XQuery Engines 2006 VLDB 5.1871455e-05
9,286 Enabling Signal Processing over Data Streams 2017 SIGMOD 5.1860131e-05
9,297 A SQL:1999 Code Generator for the Pathfinder XQuery Compiler 2007 SIGMOD 5.1860131e-05
9,350 On-Demand State Separation for Cloud Data Warehousing 2022 VLDB 5.1762083e-05
9,423 XRPC: Interoperable and Efficient Distributed XQuery 2007 VLDB 5.1672232e-05
9,877 PAXQuery: Parallel Analytical XML Processing 2015 SIGMOD 5.1046184e-05
10,284 Accelerating Analytics with Dynamic In-Memory Expressions 2016 VLDB 5.0334833e-05
11,490 Mayura: Exploiting Similarities in Motifs for Temporal Co-Mining 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,782 Efficient Approximation Framework for Attribute Recommendation 2023 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
12,838 Cost Based Plan Selection for XPath 2009 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
12,862 Binary XML Storage and Query Processing in Oracle 11g 2009 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
12,898 Grouping and Optimization of XPath Expressions in DB2 pureXML 2008 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
12,909 XRPC: Distributed XQuery and Update Processing with Heterogeneous XQuery Engines 2008 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
12,915 Dependable Cardinality Forecasts for XQuery 2008 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
12,921 Towards a Physical XML independent XQuery/SQL/XML Engine 2008 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
12,944 Implementing Filesystems by Tree-aware DBMSs 2008 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
12,973 XPath on Steroids: Exploiting Relational Engines for XPath Performance 2007 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 22 of 22 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
86 XMark: A Benchmark for XML Data Management 2002 VLDB 0.0003567995
167 On Supporting Containment Queries in Relational Database Management Systems 2001 SIGMOD 0.00027156235
180 Holistic Twig Joins: Optimal XML Pattern Matching 2002 SIGMOD 0.00026534482
352 Indexing and Querying XML Data for Regular Path Expressions 2001 VLDB 0.00020179814
377 Storing and Querying Ordered XML Using a Relational Database System 2002 SIGMOD 0.00019634591
726 Fundamental Techniques for Order Optimization 1996 SIGMOD 0.0001443284
735 ORDPATHs: Insert-Friendly XML Node Labels 2004 SIGMOD 0.00014329959
1,243 A Comprehensive XQuery to SQL Translation using Dynamic Interval Encoding 2003 SIGMOD 0.00011363056
1,361 MARS: A System for Publishing XML from Mixed and Redundant Storage 2003 VLDB 0.00010889401
1,544 The BEA/XQRL Streaming XQuery Processor 2003 VLDB 0.00010277716
1,793 System RX: One Part Relational, One Part XML 2005 SIGMOD 9.6149082e-05
2,786 XQuery on SQL Hosts 2004 VLDB 7.9991918e-05
3,036 Labeling Dynamic XML Trees 2002 PODS 7.7090461e-05
3,595 Schema-based Scheduling of Event Processors and Buffer Minimization for Queries on Structured Data Streams 2004 VLDB 7.1627397e-05
3,605 A Combined Framework for Grouping and Order Optimization 2004 VLDB 7.1534371e-05
3,821 Staircase Join: Teach a Relational DBMS to Watch its (Axis) Steps 2003 VLDB 6.9817795e-05
4,289 XQuery Implementation in a Relational Database System 2005 VLDB 6.6676702e-05
4,423 Avoiding Sorting and Grouping In Processing Queries 2003 VLDB 6.5900826e-05
4,694 Efficient Evaluation of XQuery over Streaming Data 2005 VLDB 6.4490159e-05
5,657 Implementing XQuery 1.0: The Galax Experience 2003 VLDB 6.0315716e-05
5,791 Native XQuery Processing in Oracle XMLDB 2005 SIGMOD 5.9761719e-05
5,909 Pattern tree algebras: sets or sequences? 2005 VLDB 5.9342596e-05
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