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Reconciling Schemas of Disparate Data Sources: A Machine-Learning Approach

Summary: Introduces LSD, a semi-automatic data integration system that learns semantic mappings to a schema from seed mappings. It combines multiple learners—using schema, data, domain constraints, and XML structure—with a meta-learner to map sources. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
ha3cc68ee7cfcb51c
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2001
Pagerank
0.00022620777
Overall Rank
269 | 98.20%
DOI
10.1145/375663.375731

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{doan_sigmod01,
        title = {{Reconciling Schemas of Disparate Data Sources: A Machine-Learning Approach}},
        author = {Doan, AnHai and Domingos, Pedro and Halevy, Alon},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '01},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/375663.375731},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/375663.375731},
        year = {2001}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 52 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
89 WebTables: Exploring the Power of Tables on the Web 2008 VLDB 0.00035129658
296 Generic Schema Matching with Cupid 2001 VLDB 0.00021867512
367 InfoGather: Entity Augmentation and Attribute Discovery By Holistic Matching with Web Tables 2012 SIGMOD 0.00019884846
407 COMA - A system for flexible combination of schema matching approaches 2002 VLDB 0.00019026291
435 Mining Database Structure; Or, How to Build a Data Quality Browser 2002 SIGMOD 0.0001832766
484 Data Integration for the Relational Web 2009 VLDB 0.00017548541
801 Statistical Schema Matching across Web Query Interfaces 2003 SIGMOD 0.0001387328
814 An Interactive Clustering-based Approach to Integrating Source Query Interfaces on the Deep Web 2004 SIGMOD 0.00013719268
822 On Schema Matching with Opaque Column Names and Data Values 2003 SIGMOD 0.00013651306
824 Data Integration: The Teenage Years 2006 VLDB 0.00013646923
888 Pay-as-you-go User Feedback for Dataspace Systems 2008 SIGMOD 0.00013255989
991 Web-scale Data Integration: You can only afford to Pay As You Go 2007 CIDR 0.00012647155
1,114 Principles of Dataspace Systems 2006 PODS 0.00011964697
1,505 Generic Schema Matching, Ten Years Later 2011 VLDB 0.00010454635
1,567 Crossing the Structure Chasm 2003 CIDR 0.00010213092
1,582 Google’s Deep-Web Crawl 2008 VLDB 0.00010173382
1,776 Sample-Driven Schema Mapping 2012 SIGMOD 9.6674087e-05
1,958 iMAP: Discovering Complex Semantic Matches between Database Schemas 2004 SIGMOD 9.3145711e-05
2,049 Merging Models Based on Given Correspondences 2003 VLDB 9.1214548e-05
2,273 A Platform for Personal Information Management and Integration 2005 CIDR 8.7118476e-05
2,321 Efficient Query Reformulation in Peer Data Management Systems 2004 SIGMOD 8.6413639e-05
2,417 Instance-based Schema Matching for Web Databases by Domain-specific Query Probing 2004 VLDB 8.4930877e-05
2,580 Tuning Schema Matching Software using Synthetic Scenarios 2005 VLDB 8.2716518e-05
2,661 WISE-Integrator: An Automatic Integrator of Web Search Interfaces for E-Commerce 2003 VLDB 8.1602863e-05
3,304 Multi-column Substring Matching for Database Schema Translation 2006 VLDB 7.4426486e-05
3,759 Toward Large Scale Integration: Building a MetaQuerier over Databases on the Web 2005 CIDR 7.0430209e-05
3,915 Efficiently Incorporating User Feedback into Information Extraction and Integration Programs 2009 SIGMOD 6.9290474e-05
4,306 Discovering Topical Structures of Databases 2008 SIGMOD 6.6754157e-05
5,029 Actively Soliciting Feedback for Query Answers in Keyword Search-Based Data Integration 2013 VLDB 6.3071209e-05
5,191 Mapping Maintenance for Data Integration Systems 2005 VLDB 6.2356403e-05
5,498 HAMSTER: Using Search Clicklogs for Schema and Taxonomy Matching 2009 VLDB 6.1035636e-05
5,768 Exchanging Intensional XML Data 2003 SIGMOD 6.0013282e-05
5,909 Query Processing over Incomplete Autonomous Databases 2007 VLDB 5.9505465e-05
6,312 Putting Context into Schema Matching 2006 VLDB 5.8171904e-05
6,657 Data Migration using Datalog Program Synthesis 2020 VLDB 5.7187028e-05
6,691 Query Relaxation Using Malleable Schemas 2007 SIGMOD 5.70723e-05
6,736 Information Preserving XML Schema Embedding 2005 VLDB 5.6928321e-05
7,019 A Gauss Function Based Approach for Unbalanced Ontology Matching 2009 SIGMOD 5.6195541e-05
7,047 Light-weight Domain-based Form Assistant: Querying Web Databases On the Fly 2005 VLDB 5.6137121e-05
7,065 Automatically Incorporating New Sources in Keyword Search-Based Data Integration 2010 SIGMOD 5.6092852e-05
7,082 Synthesizing Products for Online Catalogs 2011 VLDB 5.6033136e-05
7,119 Similarity Search for Web Services 2004 VLDB 5.601767e-05
8,824 Just-In-Time Query Retrieval Over Partially Indexed Data on Structured P2P Overlays 2008 SIGMOD 5.268676e-05
9,171 Analyzing and Revising Data Integration Schemas to Improve Their Matchability 2008 VLDB 5.2141009e-05
10,112 Data Augmentation for ML-driven Data Preparation and Integration 2021 VLDB 5.0789354e-05
10,201 Structures, Semantics and Statistics 2004 VLDB 5.0611832e-05
12,273 Staging User Feedback toward Rapid Conflict Resolution in Data Fusion 2017 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
12,657 Schema-As-You-Go: On Probabilistic Tagging and Querying of Wide Tables 2011 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
12,704 A Learning Algorithm for Top-Down XML Transformations 2010 PODS 4.9793485e-05
12,810 Kosmix: High-Performance Topic Exploration using the Deep Web 2009 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 5 of 5 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
117 Querying Heterogeneous Information Sources Using Source Descriptions 1996 VLDB 0.00031630695
173 Optimizing Queries across Diverse Data Sources 1997 VLDB 0.00026826959
182 Schema Mapping as Query Discovery 2000 VLDB 0.00026277842
334 An Adaptive Query Execution System for Data Integration* 1999 SIGMOD 0.00020691326
465 Using Schema Matching to Simplify Heterogeneous Data Translation 1998 VLDB 0.00017785121
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