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Closed World Databases Opened Through Null Values

Summary: Introduces locally controlled open-world databases, where nulls selectively open attributes, tuples, or relations within an otherwise closed-world schema. Distinguishes unknown, does-not-exist, and a novel open null, with formal semantics and extended relational operations. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
hc7a838ba107bdfef
Venue
VLDB
Year
1988
Pagerank
6.9820853e-05
Overall Rank
3,820 | 74.40%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{gottlob_vldb88,
        title = {{Closed World Databases Opened Through Null Values}},
        author = {Gottlob, Georg and Zicari, Roberto},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '88},
        pages = {50},
        year = {1988}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 7 of 7 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
971 Recovering Information from Summary Data 1997 VLDB 0.00012748313
3,004 Data Exchange and Incomplete Information 2006 PODS 7.7463337e-05
4,493 Data Exchange and Schema Mappings in Open and Closed Worlds 2008 PODS 6.5609585e-05
5,532 Troubles with Nulls, Views from the Users 2022 VLDB 6.0779286e-05
5,753 Capturing Missing Tuples and Missing Values 2010 PODS 5.9887721e-05
5,754 Relative Information Completeness 2009 PODS 5.9887721e-05
11,655 Hardware-Efficient Data Imputation through DBMS Extensibility 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 7 of 7 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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