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Weak-to-Strong Prompts with Lightweight-to-Powerful LLMs for High-Accuracy, Low-Cost, and Explainable Data Transformation

Summary: MegaTran turns underspecified data-transformation requests into structured prompts with a lightweight LLM, then uses a powerful LLM for code generation. Checklist-based reflection and LazyRAG improve correctness, explainability, and cost efficiency, yielding 2.2–26.1% accuracy gains. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
hddef9211b78f72e8
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
11,334 | 24.03%
DOI
10.14778/3742728.3742734
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{li_vldb25,
        title = {{Weak-to-Strong Prompts with Lightweight-to-Powerful LLMs for High-Accuracy, Low-Cost, and Explainable Data Transformation}},
        author = {Li, Changlun and Yang, Chenyu and Luo, Yuyu and Fan, Ju and Tang, Nan},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {8},
        pages = {2371--2384},
        doi = {10.14778/3742728.3742734},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3742728.3742734},
        year = {2025}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 20 of 20 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
95 Potter's Wheel: An Interactive Data Cleaning System 2001 VLDB 0.00034319763
323 Can Foundation Models Wrangle Your Data? 2023 VLDB 0.00021022156
695 NADEEF: A Commodity Data Cleaning System 2013 SIGMOD 0.00014679058
972 The Data Civilizer System 2017 CIDR 0.00012742827
1,094 BlinkFill: Semi-supervised Programming By Example for Syntactic String Transformations 2016 VLDB 0.00012039085
1,111 Foofah: Transforming Data By Example 2017 SIGMOD 0.00011946262
1,489 Synthesizing Entity Matching Rules by Examples 2018 VLDB 0.00010480559
1,838 CHORUS: Foundation Models for Unified Data Discovery and Exploration 2024 VLDB 9.5195856e-05
1,993 RPT: Relational Pre-trained Transformer Is Almost All You Need towards Democratizing Data Preparation 2021 VLDB 9.2224853e-05
2,746 Transform-Data-by-Example (TDE): An Extensible Search Engine for Data Transformations 2018 VLDB 8.0458815e-05
2,958 Towards Dependable Data Repairing with Fixing Rules 2014 SIGMOD 7.7991971e-05
3,166 Unicorn: A Unified Multi-tasking Model for Supporting Matching Tasks in Data Integration 2023 SIGMOD 7.5597853e-05
3,358 Combining Small Language Models and Large Language Models for Zero-Shot NL2SQL 2024 VLDB 7.3650961e-05
4,444 Auto-Transform: Learning-to-Transform by Patterns 2020 VLDB 6.5812416e-05
5,120 Explaining Dataset Changes for Semantic Data Versioning with Explain-Da-V 2023 VLDB 6.254003e-05
5,654 DTT: An Example-Driven Tabular Transformer for Joinability by Leveraging Large Language Models 2024 SIGMOD 6.0324041e-05
5,655 DataPrep.EDA: Task-Centric Exploratory Data Analysis for Statistical Modeling in Python 2021 SIGMOD 6.0320824e-05
7,310 Data Civilizer 2.0: A Holistic Framework for Data Preparation and Analytics 2019 VLDB 5.5432586e-05
7,713 Trinity: An Extensible Synthesis Framework for Data Science 2019 VLDB 5.4557388e-05
7,870 CoClean: Collaborative Data Cleaning 2020 SIGMOD 5.4200227e-05
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