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Timeline Index: A Unified Data Structure for Processing Queries on Temporal Data in SAP HANA

Summary: Timeline Index, a unified data structure for temporal queries (temporal aggregation, time travel, temporal joins) in SAP HANA. Order-agnostic design enables flexible compression for in-memory column stores, delivering predictable performance and sometimes orders-of-magnitude gains over state-of-the-art. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hed04422ded16bb97
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2013
Pagerank
8.379041e-05
Overall Rank
2,489 | 83.32%
DOI
10.1145/2463676.2465293

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{kaufmann_sigmod13,
        title = {{Timeline Index: A Unified Data Structure for Processing Queries on Temporal Data in SAP HANA}},
        author = {Kaufmann, Martin and Manjili, Amin A. and Vagenas, Panagiotis and Fischer, Peter M. and Kossmann, Donald and Färber, Franz and May, Norman},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '13},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2463676.2465293},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2463676.2465293},
        year = {2013}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 18 of 18 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2,001 OrpheusDB: Bolt-on Versioning for Relational Databases 2017 VLDB 9.2020796e-05
6,206 Patience is a Virtue: Revisiting Merge and Sort on Modern Processors 2014 SIGMOD 5.8334403e-05
6,238 A Forward Scan based Plane Sweep Algorithm for Parallel Interval Joins 2017 VLDB 5.8236947e-05
6,690 Index-Accelerated Pattern Matching in Event Stores 2021 SIGMOD 5.6917141e-05
6,817 Snapshot Semantics for Temporal Multiset Relations 2019 VLDB 5.6592122e-05
6,882 Computing Complex Temporal Join Queries Efficiently 2022 SIGMOD 5.6412354e-05
7,391 HINT: A Hierarchical Index for Intervals in Main Memory 2022 SIGMOD 5.5208477e-05
8,496 ParTime: Parallel Temporal Aggregation 2016 SIGMOD 5.314235e-05
8,544 Comprehensive and Interactive Temporal Query Processing with SAP HANA 2013 VLDB 5.3037655e-05
8,773 LIT: Lightning-fast In-memory Temporal Indexing 2024 SIGMOD 5.2682366e-05
9,708 READY: Completeness is in the Eye of the Beholder 2017 CIDR 5.1253619e-05
10,378 AITTI: Augmented Interval Tree for Temporal Indexing 2027 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,506 Concurrent Path-Copying Update to Tree Structures 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,535 FIRAS: A Framework for Interval Range Search and Sampling 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,602 Fast Indexing for Temporal Information Retrieval 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,776 Efficient Temporal Subgraph Management: A New Interval Index 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,262 Relevance Queries for Interval Data 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
14,013 Storing and Processing Temporal Data in a Main Memory Column Store 2013 VLDB -
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
101 The Design of the POSTGRES Storage System 1987 VLDB 0.00033939695
686 Access Methods For Multiversion Data 1989 SIGMOD 0.00014736882
818 Design, Implementation, and Performance of the LHAM Log-Structured History Data Access Method 1998 VLDB 0.00013657405
2,034 The Time Index: An Access Structure for Temporal Data 1990 VLDB 9.1378213e-05
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