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IMLane: Composable Framework for Efficient AI Function Execution in Database Engine

Summary: IMLane accelerates in-database AI functions by replacing CPython-limited thread parallelism with low-overhead process execution and decoupling scheduling from the engine. Integrated into OceanBase/DuckDB, it delivers 7.48×/5.04× average speedups. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Aug 28 2026)

Paper ID
hf9cab746149182b4
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
11,002 | 26.26%
DOI
10.14778/3827998.3828028
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{zhang_vldb26,
        title = {{IMLane: Composable Framework for Efficient AI Function Execution in Database Engine}},
        author = {Zhang, Chenyang and Lu, Linjun and Pan, Qingfeng and Xu, Chen and Cao, Xianzhong and Xu, Quanqing and Yang, Chuanhui},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {12},
        pages = {4223--4236},
        doi = {10.14778/3827998.3828028},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3827998.3828028},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 43 of 43 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
21 Efficiently Compiling Efficient Query Plans for Modern Hardware 2011 VLDB 0.00056737487
71 DuckDB: an Embeddable Analytical Database 2019 SIGMOD 0.00037688945
215 Morsel-Driven Parallelism: A NUMA-Aware Query Evaluation Framework for the Many-Core Age 2014 SIGMOD 0.00024554257
382 Apache Calcite: A Foundational Framework for Optimized Query Processing Over Heterogeneous Data Sources 2018 SIGMOD 0.0001946654
1,281 Orca: A Modular Query Optimizer Architecture for Big Data 2014 SIGMOD 0.00011198917
1,415 Velox: Meta's Unified Execution Engine 2022 VLDB 0.00010707308
1,600 ReAcTable: Enhancing ReAct for Table Question Answering 2024 VLDB 0.00010093108
1,938 Elastic Machine Learning Algorithms in Amazon SageMaker 2020 SIGMOD 9.3316919e-05
2,116 Production Machine Learning Pipelines: Empirical Analysis and Optimization Opportunities 2021 SIGMOD 9.0047829e-05
2,147 Quickstep: A Data Platform Based on the Scaling-Up Approach 2018 VLDB 8.9595129e-05
2,672 End-to-end Optimization of Machine Learning Prediction Queries 2022 SIGMOD 8.1301225e-05
2,792 EVA: A Symbolic Approach to Accelerating Exploratory Video Analytics with Materialized Views 2022 SIGMOD 7.9895218e-05
2,824 OceanBase: A 707 Million tpmC Distributed Relational Database System 2022 VLDB 7.9511637e-05
2,910 ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone 2024 VLDB 7.8621757e-05
3,344 The Composable Data Management System Manifesto 2023 VLDB 7.3834228e-05
3,997 Designing an Open Framework for Query Optimization and Compilation 2022 VLDB 6.850379e-05
4,095 Apache Arrow DataFusion: A Fast, Embeddable, Modular Analytic Query Engine 2024 SIGMOD 6.7952274e-05
4,917 Automated Validating and Fixing of Text-to-SQL Translation with Execution Consistency 2025 SIGMOD 6.3447485e-05
4,949 TPCx-AI - An Industry Standard Benchmark for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Systems 2023 VLDB 6.3271767e-05
4,996 SemBench: A Benchmark for Semantic Query Processing Engines 2026 VLDB 6.3095672e-05
5,216 Aero: Adaptive Query Processing of ML Queries 2025 SIGMOD 6.2134335e-05
5,246 Babelfish: Efficient Execution of Polyglot Queries 2022 VLDB 6.1985833e-05
5,629 BOSS - An Architecture for Database Kernel Composition 2024 VLDB 6.0424626e-05
5,697 SmartLite: A DBMS-based Serving System for DNN Inference in Resource-constrained Environments 2024 VLDB 6.0151439e-05
5,723 Accelerating Python UDFs in Vectorized Query Execution 2022 CIDR 5.9993122e-05
6,218 YeSQL: "You extend SQL" with Rich and Highly Performant User-Defined Functions in Relational Databases 2022 VLDB 5.8292066e-05
6,234 Materialization and Reuse Optimizations for Production Data Science Pipelines 2022 SIGMOD 5.825343e-05
6,290 Shared Foundations: Modernizing Meta's Data Lakehouse 2023 CIDR 5.8051881e-05
6,428 Containerized Execution of UDFs: An Experimental Evaluation 2022 VLDB 5.7709339e-05
6,688 Composable Data Management: An Execution Overview 2024 VLDB 5.6925768e-05
6,765 Mitigating the Impedance Mismatch between Prediction Query Execution and Database Engine 2025 SIGMOD 5.6695399e-05
7,205 Anarchy in the Database: A Survey and Evaluation of Database Management System Extensibility 2025 VLDB 5.5713673e-05
8,255 Adda: Towards Efficient in-Database Feature Generation via LLM-based Agents 2025 SIGMOD 5.3520689e-05
8,368 LEAP: LLM-powered End-to-end Automatic Library for Processing Social Science Queries on Unstructured Data 2025 VLDB 5.3292904e-05
9,213 FEBench: A Benchmark for Real-Time Relational Data Feature Extraction 2023 VLDB 5.1926696e-05
9,245 Powering In-Database Dynamic Model Slicing for Structured Data Analytics 2024 VLDB 5.1863797e-05
9,729 The UDFBench Benchmark for General-purpose UDF Queries 2025 VLDB 5.1202393e-05
9,745 OceanBase Paetica: A Hybrid Shared-nothing/Shared-everything Database for Supporting Single Machine and Distributed Cluster 2023 VLDB 5.1180512e-05
10,339 Data Chunk Compaction in Vectorized Execution 2025 SIGMOD 5.0210286e-05
10,340 Fast and Scalable Data Transfer Across Data Systems 2025 SIGMOD 5.0210286e-05
10,341 Simple (yet Efficient) Function Authoring for Vectorized Engines 2024 VLDB 5.0210286e-05
10,342 Vineyard: Optimizing Data Sharing in Data-Intensive Analytics 2023 SIGMOD 5.0210286e-05
10,494 Automating Database-Native Function Code Synthesis with LLMs 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
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