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IMLane: Composable Framework for Efficient AI Function Execution in Database Engine

Summary: IMLane accelerates in-database AI functions by replacing CPython-limited thread parallelism with low-overhead process execution and decoupling scheduling from the engine. Integrated into OceanBase/DuckDB, it delivers 7.48×/5.04× average speedups. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Aug 28 2026)

Paper ID
hf9cab746149182b4
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9769913e-05
Overall Rank
10,941 | 26.47%
DOI
10.14778/3827998.3828028
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{zhang_vldb26,
        title = {{IMLane: Composable Framework for Efficient AI Function Execution in Database Engine}},
        author = {Zhang, Chenyang and Lu, Linjun and Pan, Qingfeng and Xu, Chen and Cao, Xianzhong and Xu, Quanqing and Yang, Chuanhui},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {12},
        pages = {4223--4236},
        doi = {10.14778/3827998.3828028},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3827998.3828028},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 43 of 43 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
21 Efficiently Compiling Efficient Query Plans for Modern Hardware 2011 VLDB 0.00056835296
71 DuckDB: an Embeddable Analytical Database 2019 SIGMOD 0.00037724477
215 Morsel-Driven Parallelism: A NUMA-Aware Query Evaluation Framework for the Many-Core Age 2014 SIGMOD 0.00024589307
379 Apache Calcite: A Foundational Framework for Optimized Query Processing Over Heterogeneous Data Sources 2018 SIGMOD 0.00019507406
1,277 Orca: A Modular Query Optimizer Architecture for Big Data 2014 SIGMOD 0.00011234276
1,424 Velox: Meta's Unified Execution Engine 2022 VLDB 0.00010714183
1,684 ReAcTable: Enhancing ReAct for Table Question Answering 2024 VLDB 9.8776931e-05
1,928 Elastic Machine Learning Algorithms in Amazon SageMaker 2020 SIGMOD 9.3563363e-05
2,139 Quickstep: A Data Platform Based on the Scaling-Up Approach 2018 VLDB 8.9735524e-05
2,189 Production Machine Learning Pipelines: Empirical Analysis and Optimization Opportunities 2021 SIGMOD 8.8854572e-05
2,661 End-to-end Optimization of Machine Learning Prediction Queries 2022 SIGMOD 8.1568473e-05
2,787 EVA: A Symbolic Approach to Accelerating Exploratory Video Analytics with Materialized Views 2022 SIGMOD 8.0121053e-05
2,813 OceanBase: A 707 Million tpmC Distributed Relational Database System 2022 VLDB 7.9773891e-05
3,003 ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone 2024 VLDB 7.7631056e-05
3,337 The Composable Data Management System Manifesto 2023 VLDB 7.4077425e-05
3,986 Designing an Open Framework for Query Optimization and Compilation 2022 VLDB 6.8697828e-05
4,074 Apache Arrow DataFusion: A Fast, Embeddable, Modular Analytic Query Engine 2024 SIGMOD 6.8175757e-05
4,926 TPCx-AI - An Industry Standard Benchmark for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Systems 2023 VLDB 6.3481677e-05
5,234 Babelfish: Efficient Execution of Polyglot Queries 2022 VLDB 6.2159562e-05
5,309 SemBench: A Benchmark for Semantic Query Processing Engines 2026 VLDB 6.1841176e-05
5,546 Automated Validating and Fixing of Text-to-SQL Translation with Execution Consistency 2025 SIGMOD 6.085842e-05
5,553 Aero: Adaptive Query Processing of ML Queries 2025 SIGMOD 6.0843382e-05
5,616 BOSS - An Architecture for Database Kernel Composition 2024 VLDB 6.0623704e-05
5,685 SmartLite: A DBMS-based Serving System for DNN Inference in Resource-constrained Environments 2024 VLDB 6.0350997e-05
5,720 Accelerating Python UDFs in Vectorized Query Execution 2022 CIDR 6.0159287e-05
6,215 YeSQL: "You extend SQL" with Rich and Highly Performant User-Defined Functions in Relational Databases 2022 VLDB 5.8453061e-05
6,222 Materialization and Reuse Optimizations for Production Data Science Pipelines 2022 SIGMOD 5.8446676e-05
6,278 Shared Foundations: Modernizing Meta's Data Lakehouse 2023 CIDR 5.8243198e-05
6,418 Containerized Execution of UDFs: An Experimental Evaluation 2022 VLDB 5.7899052e-05
6,675 Composable Data Management: An Execution Overview 2024 VLDB 5.7114624e-05
6,747 Mitigating the Impedance Mismatch between Prediction Query Execution and Database Engine 2025 SIGMOD 5.6883491e-05
7,184 Anarchy in the Database: A Survey and Evaluation of Database Management System Extensibility 2025 VLDB 5.5895021e-05
8,236 Adda: Towards Efficient in-Database Feature Generation via LLM-based Agents 2025 SIGMOD 5.3698248e-05
8,355 LEAP: LLM-powered End-to-end Automatic Library for Processing Social Science Queries on Unstructured Data 2025 VLDB 5.3469708e-05
9,189 FEBench: A Benchmark for Real-Time Relational Data Feature Extraction 2023 VLDB 5.2097224e-05
9,222 Powering In-Database Dynamic Model Slicing for Structured Data Analytics 2024 VLDB 5.203586e-05
9,700 The UDFBench Benchmark for General-purpose UDF Queries 2025 VLDB 5.1372261e-05
9,719 OceanBase Paetica: A Hybrid Shared-nothing/Shared-everything Database for Supporting Single Machine and Distributed Cluster 2023 VLDB 5.1345617e-05
10,311 Data Chunk Compaction in Vectorized Execution 2025 SIGMOD 5.0376863e-05
10,312 Fast and Scalable Data Transfer Across Data Systems 2025 SIGMOD 5.0376863e-05
10,313 Simple (yet Efficient) Function Authoring for Vectorized Engines 2024 VLDB 5.0376863e-05
10,314 Vineyard: Optimizing Data Sharing in Data-Intensive Analytics 2023 SIGMOD 5.0376863e-05
10,428 Automating Database-Native Function Code Synthesis with LLMs 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
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