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Interventional Fairness : Causal Database Repair for Algorithmic Fairness

Summary: Introduces interventional fairness by framing algorithmic fairness as a causal database repair problem. Shows sufficient conditions via admissible variables (not full causal models), develops repair algorithms with provable fairness guarantees, and demonstrates improvements on real data. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hfc6cb023c29b25e3
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00013836858
Overall Rank
803 | 94.61%
DOI
10.1145/3299869.3319901

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{salimi_sigmod19,
        title = {{Interventional Fairness : Causal Database Repair for Algorithmic Fairness}},
        author = {Salimi, Babak and Rodriguez, Luke and Howe, Bill and Suciu, Dan},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '19},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3299869.3319901},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3299869.3319901},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 43 of 43 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,162 Responsible Data Management 2020 VLDB 0.00011753159
1,941 Interpretable Data-Based Explanations for Fairness Debugging 2022 SIGMOD 9.3297671e-05
2,371 SCODED: Statistical Constraint Oriented Data Error Detection 2020 SIGMOD 8.5615698e-05
2,598 Complaint-driven Training Data Debugging for Query 2.0 2020 SIGMOD 8.2385793e-05
3,063 Explaining Black-Box Algorithms Using Probabilistic Contrastive Counterfactuals 2021 SIGMOD 7.6912904e-05
3,745 Automated Feature Engineering for Algorithmic Fairness 2021 VLDB 7.055875e-05
4,719 OmniFair: A Declarative System for Model-Agnostic Group Fairness in Machine Learning 2021 SIGMOD 6.4548076e-05
5,178 Explainable AI: Foundations, Applications, Opportunities for Data Management Research 2022 SIGMOD 6.2411759e-05
5,407 Operationalizing Individual Fairness with Pairwise Fair Representations 2020 VLDB 6.1424557e-05
5,609 Responsible Data Integration: Next-generation Challenges 2022 SIGMOD 6.0689501e-05
6,139 iFlipper: Label Flipping for Individual Fairness 2023 SIGMOD 5.8734506e-05
6,480 OTClean: Data Cleaning for Conditional Independence Violations using Optimal Transport 2024 SIGMOD 5.7717996e-05
6,522 PreFair: Privately Generating Justifiably Fair Synthetic Data 2023 VLDB 5.7569675e-05
6,589 Mining Approximate Acyclic Schemes from Relations 2020 SIGMOD 5.7427998e-05
6,771 Causal Feature Selection for Algorithmic Fairness 2022 SIGMOD 5.6864972e-05
6,845 Through the Data Management Lens: Experimental Analysis and Evaluation of Fair Classification 2022 SIGMOD 5.6664339e-05
6,873 Consistent Range Approximation for Fair Predictive Modeling 2023 VLDB 5.6591328e-05
6,962 Fairly Evaluating and Scoring Items in a Data Set 2020 VLDB 5.6330612e-05
7,183 DataPrism: Exposing Disconnect between Data and Systems 2022 SIGMOD 5.5917354e-05
7,419 A Unified Approach for Resilience and Causal Responsibility with Integer Linear Programming (ILP) and LP Relaxations 2023 SIGMOD 5.5326094e-05
7,489 Identifying Insufficient Data Coverage for Ordinal Continuous-Valued Attributes 2021 SIGMOD 5.5113546e-05
8,205 Falcon: Fair Active Learning using Multi-armed Bandits 2024 VLDB 5.3781556e-05
8,280 The Computation of Optimal Subset Repairs 2020 VLDB 5.363617e-05
8,761 Is Integer Linear Programming All You Need for Deletion Propagation? A Unified and Practical Approach for Generalized Deletion Propagation 2025 VLDB 5.283642e-05
9,004 The Cost of Representation by Subset Repairs 2025 VLDB 5.2389669e-05
9,231 Causal DAG Summarization 2025 VLDB 5.2056825e-05
9,572 Chameleon: Foundation Models for Fairness-aware Multi-modal Data Augmentation to Enhance Coverage of Minorities 2024 VLDB 5.1571823e-05
9,949 Fair and Actionable Causal Prescription Ruleset 2025 SIGMOD 5.1038322e-05
10,032 Maximizing Fair Content Spread via Edge Suggestion in Social Networks 2022 VLDB 5.0925155e-05
10,453 Fair-Count-Min: Frequency Estimation under Equal Group-wise Approximation Factor 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,454 Fair Data Pre-Processing with Imperfect Attribute Space 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,587 Privacy-preserving and Verifiable Causal Prescriptive Analytics 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,618 Analyzing Deviations from Monotonic Trends through Database Repair 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,688 Stress-Testing Causal Claims via Cardinality Repairs 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,696 On Fair Epsilon Net and Geometric Hitting Set 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,795 Measuring Database Unfairness via Dependency Quantification Under Differential Privacy 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,811 Unbiased Binning for Fairness-aware Attribute Representation 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,855 PipeLens: Identifying Interventions for Resolving Malfunctioning Data Science Pipelines 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,991 SubCure: A System for Stress-Testing Causal Conclusions Using Cardinality Repairs 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,141 CausaLens: A System for Summarizing Causal DAGs 2025 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,519 FairHash: A Fair and Memory/Time-efficient Hashmap 2024 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,711 Prerequisite-driven Fair Clustering on Heterogeneous Information Networks 2023 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,981 Enforcing Constraints for Machine Learning Systems via Declarative Feature Selection: An Experimental Study 2021 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 2 of 2 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,361 Computing Optimal Repairs for Functional Dependencies 2018 PODS 0.00010917917
2,353 Bias in OLAP Queries: Detection, Explanation, and Removal (Or Think Twice About Your AVG-Query) 2018 SIGMOD 8.5902514e-05
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