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FINEdex: A Fine-grained Learned Index Scheme for Scalable and Concurrent Memory Systems

Summary: FINEdex builds independent, fine-grained learned models on a flattened data layout to minimize data dependency and enable in-place, concurrent lookups. Non-blocking retraining avoids large delta-buffers, delivering up to 1.8x–2.5x speedups over XIndex and Masstree (open-source). (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
12801
Venue
VLDB
Year
2022
Pagerank
7.4985793e-05
Overall Rank
3,131 | 78.22%
DOI
10.14778/3489496.3489512

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 24 of 24 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3,416 LeCo: Lightweight Compression via Learning Serial Correlations 2024 SIGMOD 7.1196234e-05
4,128 Are Updatable Learned Indexes Ready? 2022 VLDB 6.4292373e-05
5,074 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 5.7175726e-05
5,319 DILI: A Distribution-Driven Learned Index 2023 VLDB 5.5713974e-05
5,592 PLIN: A Persistent Learned Index for Non-Volatile Memory with High Performance and Instant Recovery 2023 VLDB 5.4210633e-05
6,445 Updatable Learned Indexes Meet Disk-Resident DBMS - From Evaluations to Design Choices 2023 SIGMOD 5.0589805e-05
6,492 FILM: a Fully Learned Index for Larger-than-Memory Databases 2023 VLDB 5.042727e-05
7,390 Making In-Memory Learned Indexes Efficient on Disk 2024 SIGMOD 4.7431654e-05
7,869 SALI: A Scalable Adaptive Learned Index Framework based on Probability Models 2023 SIGMOD 4.6315248e-05
7,894 LITS: An Optimized Learned Index for Strings 2024 VLDB 4.6240341e-05
8,076 Accelerating String-key Learned Index Structures via Memoization-based Incremental Training 2024 VLDB 4.5917398e-05
8,101 Hyper: A High-Performance and Memory-Efficient Learned Index via Hybrid Construction 2024 SIGMOD 4.5854141e-05
8,627 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 4.4829101e-05
8,671 Algorithmic Complexity Attacks on Dynamic Learned Indexes 2024 VLDB 4.4714076e-05
9,285 PriPL-Tree: Accurate Range Query for Arbitrary Distribution under Local Differential Privacy 2024 VLDB 4.3623546e-05
9,346 Can Learned Indexes be Built Efficiently? A Deep Dive into Sampling Trade-offs 2024 SIGMOD 4.3532026e-05
9,397 Outback: Fast and Communication-efficient Index for Key-Value Store on Disaggregated Memory 2025 VLDB 4.3441378e-05
9,618 A New Paradigm in Tuning Learned Indexes: A Reinforcement Learning Enhanced Approach 2025 SIGMOD 4.3173366e-05
10,038 Understanding Robustness Issues of Updatable Learned Indexes: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,066 DepCache: A KV Cache Management Framework for GraphRAG with Dependency Attention 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,087 High Performance or Low Memory? An Updatable Learned Index Framework for Time-Space Tradeoff 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,172 HIRE: A Hybrid Learned Index for Robust and Efficient Performance under Mixed Workloads 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,396 VEGA: An Active-tuning Learned Index with Group-Wise Learning Granularity 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,949 SWIX: A Memory-efficient Sliding Window Learned Index 2024 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 18 of 18 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
102 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00049545203
103 Making B+-Trees Cache Conscious in Main Memory 2000 SIGMOD 0.00049150032
238 Cache Conscious Indexing for Decision-Support in Main Memory 1999 VLDB 0.00031642425
381 FAST: Fast Architecture Sensitive Tree Search on Modern CPUs and GPUs 2010 SIGMOD 0.00024873637
608 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00019235898
826 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00016224841
857 The PGM-index: a fully-dynamic compressed learned index with provable worst-case bounds 2020 VLDB 0.00015882892
1,312 Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012652548
1,375 FITing-Tree: A Data-aware Index Structure 2019 SIGMOD 0.00012303141
1,460 Benchmarking Learned Indexes 2021 VLDB 0.00011887068
1,889 Tsunami: A Learned Multi-dimensional Index for Correlated Data and Skewed Workloads 2021 VLDB 0.00010200865
1,913 BF-Tree: Approximate Tree Indexing 2014 VLDB 0.00010113937
2,041 Indexable PLA for Efficient Similarity Search 2007 VLDB 9.6992894e-05
2,115 LISA: A Learned Index Structure for Spatial Data 2020 SIGMOD 9.5257379e-05
2,244 Cache-Conscious Concurrency Control of Main-Memory Indexes on Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Systems 2001 VLDB 9.2097912e-05
3,777 A Hybrid B+-tree as Solution for In-Memory Indexing on CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Computing Platforms 2016 SIGMOD 6.7750901e-05
4,060 CDFShop: Exploring and Optimizing Learned Index Structures 2020 SIGMOD 6.4836825e-05
6,850 Petabyte Scale Databases and Storage Systems at Facebook 2013 SIGMOD 4.9085019e-05
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Semantically Similar Papers

Overall Rank Paper Year Venue Pagerank
102 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00049545203
8,811 Tuning Hierarchical Learned Indexes on Disk and Beyond 2022 SIGMOD 4.4441574e-05
5,749 BinDex: A Two-Layered Index for Fast and Robust Scans 2020 SIGMOD 5.3418923e-05
10,949 SWIX: A Memory-efficient Sliding Window Learned Index 2024 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
4,128 Are Updatable Learned Indexes Ready? 2022 VLDB 6.4292373e-05
7,390 Making In-Memory Learned Indexes Efficient on Disk 2024 SIGMOD 4.7431654e-05
6,741 DEX: Scalable Range Indexing on Disaggregated Memory 2024 VLDB 4.9432931e-05
5,074 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 5.7175726e-05
8,076 Accelerating String-key Learned Index Structures via Memoization-based Incremental Training 2024 VLDB 4.5917398e-05
1,460 Benchmarking Learned Indexes 2021 VLDB 0.00011887068