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The Dawn of Natural Language to SQL: Are We Fully Ready?

Summary: Introduces NL2SQL360, a multi-angle evaluation framework to assess readiness of LLM-based nl2sql systems across domains, SQL characteristics, and deployment scenarios. Applies NL2SQL360 to compare methods and automate design-space search, finding SuperSQL as the top model (execution accuracy 87% on Spider, 62.66% on BIRD). (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13544
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
6.8672143e-05
Overall Rank
3,662 | 74.53%
DOI
10.14778/3681954.3682003

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3,970 HAIChart: Human and AI Paired Visualization System 2024 VLDB 6.5784767e-05
7,035 R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System 2025 VLDB 4.8548467e-05
7,705 AOP: Automated and Interactive LLM Pipeline Orchestration for Answering Complex Queries 2025 CIDR 4.6730494e-05
7,931 In-depth Analysis of Graph-based RAG in a Unified Framework 2025 VLDB 4.613363e-05
9,032 Sphinteract: Resolving Ambiguities in NL2SQL Through User Interaction 2025 VLDB 4.4039656e-05
9,234 Is Long Context All You Need? Leveraging LLM's Extended Context for NL2SQL 2025 VLDB 4.3690661e-05
9,479 Data Imputation with Limited Data Redundancy Using Data Lakes 2025 VLDB 4.3341665e-05
9,994 BridgeScope: A Universal Toolkit for Bridging Large Language Models and Databases 2026 CIDR 4.1945683e-05
10,051 Are Your LLM-based Text-to-SQL Models Secure? Exploring SQL Injection via Backdoor Attacks 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,093 MCTuner: Spatial Decomposition-Enhanced Database Tuning via LLM-Guided Exploration 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,155 DIVER: A Robust Text-to-SQL System with Dynamic Interactive Value Linking and Evidence Reasoning 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,221 NL2SQLBench: A Modular Benchmarking Framework for LLM-Enabled NL2SQL Solutions 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,268 OpenSQL: Data-Efficient Text-to-SQL for Open-Source LLMs via Synthesized Intermediate Supervision 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,475 Cracking SQL Barriers: An LLM-based Dialect Translation System 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,492 Malleus: Straggler-Resilient Hybrid Parallel Training of Large-scale Models via Malleable Data and Model Parallelization 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,693 Evoschema: Towards Text-To-Sql Robustness Against Schema Evolution 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,837 Natural Language to SQL: State of the Art and Open Problems 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 11 of 11 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
369 Text-to-SQL Empowered by Large Language Models: A Benchmark Evaluation 2024 VLDB 0.0002547515
567 NaLIR: An Interactive Natural Language Interface for Querying Relational Databases 2014 SIGMOD 0.00019966681
998 CodeS: Towards Building Open-source Language Models for Text-to-SQL 2024 SIGMOD 0.00014729379
2,945 Few-shot Text-to-SQL Translation using Structure and Content Prompt Learning 2023 SIGMOD 7.8377395e-05
3,635 A Deep Dive into Deep Learning Approaches for Text-to-SQL Systems 2021 SIGMOD 6.8981006e-05
3,970 HAIChart: Human and AI Paired Visualization System 2024 VLDB 6.5784767e-05
4,825 Synthesizing Natural Language to Visualization (NL2VIS) Benchmarks from NL2SQL Benchmarks 2021 SIGMOD 5.8946721e-05
5,353 An In-Depth Benchmarking of Text-to-SQL Systems 2021 SIGMOD 5.5521332e-05
5,484 DeepEye: Creating Good Data Visualizations by Keyword Search 2018 SIGMOD 5.4826544e-05
9,077 VerifAI: Verified Generative AI 2024 CIDR 4.4010762e-05
9,829 Sevi: Speech-to-Visualization through Neural Machine Translation 2022 SIGMOD 4.2751057e-05
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