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A CPU-GPU Hybrid Labelling Algorithm for Massive Shortest Distance Queries on Road Networks

Summary: G2H: CPU–GPU hybrid hop-labeling using hybrid partitioning, node reordering, and label-pruning to parallelize and balance label construction. Builds in seconds (urban) or <1 min for 6M vertices; handles hundreds of millions qps—several× faster build and ~100× query throughput vs prior art. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
14235
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.1945683e-05
Overall Rank
10,874 | 24.36%
DOI
10.14778/3712221.3712241

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Showing 22 of 22 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
4 Pregel: A System for Large-Scale Graph Processing 2010 SIGMOD 0.0019005923
37 Distributed GraphLab: A Framework for Machine Learning and Data Mining in the Cloud 2012 VLDB 0.0007522744
260 Fast Exact Shortest-Path Distance Queries on Large Networks by Pruned Landmark Labeling 2013 SIGMOD 0.00030040036
376 TEDI: Efficient Shortest Path Query Answering on Graphs 2010 SIGMOD 0.00025097452
1,654 An Experimental Study on Hub Labeling based Shortest Path Algorithms 2018 VLDB 0.000109978
2,201 When Hierarchy Meets 2-Hop-Labeling: Efficient Shortest Distance Queries on Road Networks 2018 SIGMOD 9.3048105e-05
2,547 Efficient Shortest Path Index Maintenance on Dynamic Road Networks with Theoretical Guarantees 2020 VLDB 8.5683079e-05
2,639 Scaling Distance Labeling on Small-World Networks 2019 SIGMOD 8.3975113e-05
3,342 P2H: Efficient Distance Querying on Road Networks by Projected Vertex Separators 2021 SIGMOD 7.197276e-05
4,111 Effective Caching of Shortest Paths for Location-Based Services 2012 SIGMOD 6.4427171e-05
5,035 Scaling Up Distance Labeling on Graphs with Core-Periphery Properties 2020 SIGMOD 5.7470184e-05
5,680 Parallel Personalized PageRank on Dynamic Graphs 2018 VLDB 5.3734643e-05
5,949 Hybrid Edge Partitioner: Partitioning Large Power-Law Graphs under Memory Constraints 2021 SIGMOD 5.2595857e-05
6,494 An Experimental Evaluation and Guideline for Path Finding in Weighted Dynamic Network 2021 VLDB 5.0417258e-05
6,503 Progressive Top-K Nearest Neighbors Search in Large Road Networks 2020 SIGMOD 5.0357715e-05
6,594 Hierarchical Cut Labelling – Scaling Up Distance Queries on Road Networks 2023 SIGMOD 4.999751e-05
7,441 BatchHL: Answering Distance Queries on Batch-Dynamic Networks at Scale 2022 SIGMOD 4.7302202e-05
7,444 Efficient Label-Constrained Shortest Path Queries on Road Networks: A Tree Decomposition Approach 2022 VLDB 4.7281454e-05
7,712 Accelerating Exact Constrained Shortest Paths on GPUs 2021 VLDB 4.6715558e-05
8,967 Planting Trees for scalable and efficient Canonical Hub Labeling 2020 VLDB 4.4190656e-05
9,089 Efficient Distributed Hop-Constrained Path Enumeration on Large-Scale Graphs 2024 SIGMOD 4.39898e-05
9,205 FHL-Cube: Multi-Constraint Shortest Path Querying with Flexible Combination of Constraints 2022 VLDB 4.3736393e-05
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