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Detecting Schema-Related Logic Bugs in Relational DBMSs via Equivalent Database Construction

Summary: DDLCheck builds two equivalent databases by executing a complex DDL sequence (seq_gen) and a synthesized CREATE-only sequence (seq_syn); any discrepancy in subsequent DQL/DML outcomes signals a schema-related logic bug. Uses DDL-sequence-oriented optimizations; found 34 bugs (29 new) across six DBMSs. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13878
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.1945683e-05
Overall Rank
10,603 | 26.24%
DOI
10.14778/3734839.3734861

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Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
390 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00024607299
406 Massive Stochastic Testing of SQL 1998 VLDB 0.00024053686
488 TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database 2020 VLDB 0.000220409
888 QAGen: Generating Query-Aware Test Databases 2007 SIGMOD 0.00015578618
934 Flexible Database Generators 2005 VLDB 0.00015227409
1,227 Elle: Inferring Isolation Anomalies from Experimental Observations 2021 VLDB 0.00013170695
1,483 Simple and Realistic Data Generation 2006 VLDB 0.00011720317
2,650 Detecting Logic Bugs of Join Optimizations in DBMS 2023 SIGMOD 8.3708191e-05
2,891 APOLLO: Automatic Detection and Diagnosis of Performance Regressions in Database Systems 2020 VLDB 7.954658e-05
3,509 Complete Yet Practical Search for Minimal Query Reformulations Under Constraints 2014 SIGMOD 7.0263584e-05
4,107 Exploiting Constraint-Like Data Characterizations in Query Optimization 2001 SIGMOD 6.4448692e-05
4,503 Testing Graph Database Systems via Graph-Aware Metamorphic Relations 2024 VLDB 6.1349827e-05
5,037 Keep It Simple: Testing Databases via Differential Query Plans 2024 SIGMOD 5.7434825e-05
5,260 Analysis of Recovery in a Database System Using a Write-Ahead Log Protocol 1992 SIGMOD 5.5979834e-05
6,095 QRelX: Generating Meaningful Queries that Provide Cardinality Assurance 2010 SIGMOD 5.2128855e-05
6,137 Detecting Metadata-Related Logic Bugs in Database Systems via Raw Database Construction 2024 VLDB 5.1916986e-05
7,726 Semantic Conformance Testing of Relational DBMS 2025 VLDB 4.6667388e-05
8,800 Efficient Black-box Checking of Snapshot Isolation in Databases 2023 VLDB 4.4486165e-05
10,622 Simple Testing Can Expose Most Critical Transaction Bugs: Understanding and Detecting Write-Specific Serializability Violations in Database Systems 2025 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
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