HAKES: Scalable Vector Database for Embedding Search Service

Summary: Introduces a two-stage ANN index using a fast compressed-vector filter plus a refine stage, with a lightweight ML tuner for index parameters and per-query early-termination to improve high-recall search on high‑dimensional embeddings. HAKES is a disaggregated vector DB that decouples learned-parameter management to support concurrent writes without hurting search, yielding superior high-recall quality and up to 16× higher throughput versus state-of-the-art indexes and distributed vector databases. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: 13942
Venue: VLDB
Year: 2025
Pagerank: 4.1905499e-05
Overall Rank: 10,662 | 25.90%
DOI: 10.14778/3746405.3746427

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

No non-self incoming citations found for this paper in this database.

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 1 of 1 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
10,224	SVFusion: A CPU-GPU Co-Processing Architecture for Large-Scale Real-Time Vector Search	2026	VLDB	4.1905499e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 14 of 14 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
210	Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph	2019	VLDB	0.00034086264
494	Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System	2021	SIGMOD	0.00021769407
730	AnalyticDB-V: A Hybrid Analytical Engine Towards Query Fusion for Structured and Unstructured Data	2020	VLDB	0.00017443615
1,252	Cache locality is not enough: High-Performance Nearest Neighbor Search with Product Quantization Fast Scan	2016	VLDB	0.00013023834
1,347	Improving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search through Learned Adaptive Early Termination	2020	SIGMOD	0.00012463441
2,264	Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System	2022	VLDB	9.1587362e-05
2,287	RaBitQ: Quantizing High-Dimensional Vectors with a Theoretical Error Bound for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search	2024	SIGMOD	9.1004806e-05
2,692	Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment	2024	SIGMOD	8.2857267e-05
2,772	High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: with Reliable and Efficient Distance Comparison Operations	2023	SIGMOD	8.1491893e-05
2,969	Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces	2023	VLDB	7.7955562e-05
3,403	ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science	2023	VLDB	7.1338786e-05
3,541	Similarity search in the blink of an eye with compressed indices	2023	VLDB	6.9910982e-05
4,230	Locality-Sensitive Hashing Scheme based on Longest Circular Co-Substring	2020	SIGMOD	6.3337893e-05
5,559	LANNS: A Web-Scale Approximate Nearest Neighbor Lookup System	2022	VLDB	5.437026e-05

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