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Malleus: Straggler-Resilient Hybrid Parallel Training of Large-scale Models via Malleable Data and Model Parallelization

Summary: Malleus enables straggler-resilient hybrid training via per-GPU profiling and a planning algorithm that optimizes GPU groups, pipelines, layers, and data. It re-plans and migrates state on the fly to sustain stability, operating under dynamic straggler distributions and delivering 2.63–5.28x efficiency on LLMs up to 110B. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
7242
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.1905499e-05
Overall Rank
10,502 | 27.02%
DOI
10.1145/3725322

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Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,946 Heterogeneity-aware Distributed Parameter Servers 2017 SIGMOD 9.9983926e-05
2,907 PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel 2023 VLDB 7.9322286e-05
3,105 GPTuner: A Manual-Reading Database Tuning System via GPT-Guided Bayesian Optimization 2024 VLDB 7.5567226e-05
3,666 The Dawn of Natural Language to SQL: Are We Fully Ready? 2024 VLDB 6.8606092e-05
3,694 Where Is My Training Bottleneck? Hidden Trade-Offs in Deep Learning Preprocessing Pipelines 2022 SIGMOD 6.8316905e-05
3,810 SketchML: Accelerating Distributed Machine Learning with Data Sketches 2018 SIGMOD 6.7375383e-05
5,098 ArcheType: A Novel Framework for Open-Source Column Type Annotation using Large Language Models 2024 VLDB 5.6943033e-05
5,560 GoldMiner: Elastic Scaling of Training Data Pre-Processing Pipelines for Deep Learning 2023 SIGMOD 5.4350242e-05
5,730 BAGUA: Scaling up Distributed Learning with System Relaxations 2022 VLDB 5.3476346e-05
6,361 Galvatron: Efficient Transformer Training over Multiple GPUs Using Automatic Parallelism 2023 VLDB 5.0903244e-05
7,143 Flash-LLM: Enabling Cost-Effective and Highly-Efficient Large Generative Model Inference with Unstructured Sparsity 2024 VLDB 4.8143774e-05
7,227 Data and AI Model Markets: Opportunities for Data and Model Sharing, Discovery, and Integration 2023 VLDB 4.7906919e-05
7,535 Angel-PTM: A Scalable and Economical Large-scale Pre-training System in Tencent 2023 VLDB 4.7131061e-05
8,057 Biathlon: Harnessing Model Resilience for Accelerating ML Inference Pipelines 2024 VLDB 4.5903427e-05
8,096 Saga: A Scalable Framework for Optimizing Data Cleaning Pipelines for Machine Learning Applications 2023 SIGMOD 4.583522e-05
8,807 FlexMoE: Scaling Large-scale Sparse Pre-trained Model Training via Dynamic Device Placement 2023 SIGMOD 4.4413307e-05
9,324 How Can We Train Deep Learning Models Across Clouds and Continents? An Experimental Study 2024 VLDB 4.351469e-05
9,331 BladeDISC: Optimizing Dynamic Shape Machine Learning Workloads via Compiler Approach 2023 SIGMOD 4.351469e-05
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