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I/O Optimizations for Graph-Based Disk-Resident Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: A Design Space Exploration

Summary: I/O-first design-space study for SSD-backed graph ANN across memory layout, disk layout, and search algorithm. Page-level model explains reads via locality/path length; principled composition (OctopusANN) beats Starling/DiskANN, showing strong synergy beyond isolated tweaks. (summarized by gpt-5.4-mini on May 27 2026)

Paper ID
14294
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.1905499e-05
Overall Rank
10,256 | 28.73%
DOI
10.14778/3801059.3801064

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Showing 18 of 18 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
210 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00034086264
494 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00021769407
596 Query-Aware Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2016 VLDB 0.00019455943
730 AnalyticDB-V: A Hybrid Analytical Engine Towards Query Fusion for Structured and Unstructured Data 2020 VLDB 0.00017443615
763 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00016963981
1,013 HD-Index: Pushing the Scalability-Accuracy Boundary for Approximate kNN Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2018 VLDB 0.00014632051
1,347 Improving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search through Learned Adaptive Early Termination 2020 SIGMOD 0.00012463441
2,002 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 9.8258191e-05
2,264 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 9.1587362e-05
2,287 RaBitQ: Quantizing High-Dimensional Vectors with a Theoretical Error Bound for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 9.1004806e-05
2,434 iDEC: Indexable Distance Estimating Codes for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2020 VLDB 8.8225986e-05
2,692 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 8.2857267e-05
2,772 High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: with Reliable and Efficient Distance Comparison Operations 2023 SIGMOD 8.1491893e-05
3,403 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 7.1338786e-05
4,622 Graph-Based Vector Search: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-Art 2025 SIGMOD 6.0356382e-05
5,577 Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.423881e-05
7,235 Efficient Data-aware Distance Comparison Operations for High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 4.7882389e-05
7,848 Subspace Collision: An Efficient and Accurate Framework for High-dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 4.6323445e-05
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