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TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database

Summary: TiDB extends Raft with learner replicas that asynchronously transform row-store logs into a real-time column store. This multi-Raft architecture delivers fresh, consistent analytical reads with strong transaction isolation, scalable distributed SQL, and Hadoop integration. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
12380
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
0.00022703024
Overall Rank
271 | 98.15%
DOI
10.14778/3415478.3415535

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{huang_vldb20,
        title = {{TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database}},
        author = {Huang, Dongxu and Liu, Qi and Cui, Qiu and Fang, Zhuhe and Ma, Xiaoyu and Xu, Fei and Shen, Li and Tang, Liu and Zhou, Yuxing and Huang, Menglong and Wei, Wan and Liu, Cong and Zhang, Jian and Li, Jianjun and Wu, Xuelian and Song, Lingyu and Sun, Ruoxi and Yu, Shuaipeng and Zhao, Lei and Cameron, Nicholas and Pei, Liquan and Tang, Xin},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3072--3084},
        doi = {10.14778/3415478.3415535},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415535},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 103 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,589 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 0.00010264469
1,948 Greenplum: A Hybrid Database for Transactional and Analytical Workloads 2021 SIGMOD 9.432395e-05
2,044 Detecting Logic Bugs of Join Optimizations in DBMS 2023 SIGMOD 9.2663577e-05
2,834 Towards Cost-Effective and Elastic Cloud Database Deployment via Memory Disaggregation 2021 VLDB 8.073077e-05
2,918 OceanBase: A 707 Million tpmC Distributed Relational Database System 2022 VLDB 7.9649716e-05
3,762 HTAP Databases: What is New and What is Next 2022 SIGMOD 7.1449267e-05
4,065 LeCo: Lightweight Compression via Learning Serial Correlations 2024 SIGMOD 6.930275e-05
4,308 AutoTQA: Towards Autonomous Tabular Question Answering through Multi-Agent Large Language Models 2024 VLDB 6.7682891e-05
4,603 The Art of Balance: A RateupDB Experience of Building a CPU/GPU Hybrid Database Product 2021 VLDB 6.6105578e-05
4,996 TAOBench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Social Network Workloads 2022 VLDB 6.4081254e-05
5,097 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.3652447e-05
5,155 ByteHTAP: ByteDance’s HTAP System with High Data Freshness and Strong Data Consistency 2022 VLDB 6.3420293e-05
5,429 Detecting Metadata-Related Logic Bugs in Database Systems via Raw Database Construction 2024 VLDB 6.222006e-05
5,431 HyBench: A New Benchmark for HTAP Databases 2024 VLDB 6.2211765e-05
5,447 FILM: a Fully Learned Index for Larger-than-Memory Databases 2023 VLDB 6.2149491e-05
5,477 PolarDB-IMCI: A Cloud-Native HTAP Database System at Alibaba 2023 SIGMOD 6.2051869e-05
5,549 Hybrid Blockchain Database Systems: Design and Performance 2022 VLDB 6.1789277e-05
5,602 How Good is My HTAP System? 2022 SIGMOD 6.1538237e-05
5,739 Taurus MM: bringing multi-master to the cloud 2023 VLDB 6.1036095e-05
5,805 Diva: Making MVCC Systems HTAP-Friendly 2022 SIGMOD 6.0822211e-05
6,480 Proteus: Autonomous Adaptive Storage for Mixed Workloads 2022 SIGMOD 5.8669819e-05
6,742 Bf-Tree: A Modern Read-Write-Optimized Concurrent Larger-Than-Memory Range Index 2024 VLDB 5.7862414e-05
6,770 PolarDB-MP: A Multi-Primary Cloud-Native Database via Disaggregated Shared Memory 2024 SIGMOD 5.7783709e-05
6,916 Polaris: Enabling Transaction Priority in Optimistic Concurrency Control 2023 SIGMOD 5.7401967e-05
7,072 Two Birds With One Stone: Designing a Hybrid Cloud Storage Engine for HTAP 2024 VLDB 5.7107965e-05
7,308 Anarchy in the Database: A Survey and Evaluation of Database Management System Extensibility 2025 VLDB 5.649854e-05
7,427 Constant Optimization Driven Database System Testing 2025 SIGMOD 5.620674e-05
7,686 TDSQL: Tencent Distributed Database System 2024 VLDB 5.5676271e-05
7,701 Timestamp as a Service, not an Oracle 2024 VLDB 5.5650215e-05
7,755 Blueprinting the Cloud: Unifying and Automatically Optimizing Cloud Data Infrastructures with BRAD 2024 VLDB 5.5519655e-05
7,826 AlayaDB: The Data Foundation for Efficient and Effective Long-context LLM Inference 2025 SIGMOD 5.53654e-05
7,873 GaussDB: A Cloud-Native Multi-Primary Database with Compute-Memory-Storage Disaggregation 2024 VLDB 5.5257163e-05
7,897 AeonG: An Efficient Built-in Temporal Support in Graph Databases 2024 VLDB 5.5196714e-05
7,915 Krypton: Real-time Serving and Analytical SQL Engine at ByteDance 2023 VLDB 5.5181056e-05
8,406 ScalarDB: Universal Transaction Manager for Polystores 2023 VLDB 5.4314245e-05
8,411 Mammoths Are Slow: The Overlooked Transactions of Graph Data 2024 VLDB 5.4309351e-05
8,418 Starry: Multi-master Transaction Processing on Semi-leader Architecture 2023 VLDB 5.4283265e-05
8,726 The LAW theorem: Local Reads and Linearizable Asynchronous Replication 2025 VLDB 5.3766157e-05
8,783 Tiresias: Enabling Predictive Autonomous Storage and Indexing 2022 VLDB 5.3740362e-05
8,811 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3652966e-05
8,849 ByteCard: Enhancing ByteDance’s Data Warehouse with Learned Cardinality Estimation 2024 SIGMOD 5.3577504e-05
9,051 HotStuff-1: Linear Consensus with One-Phase Speculation 2025 SIGMOD 5.3251649e-05
9,116 PolarDB-SCC: A Cloud-Native Database Ensuring Low Latency for Strongly Consistent Reads 2023 VLDB 5.3205884e-05
9,227 Detecting Schema-Related Logic Bugs in Relational DBMSs via Equivalent Database Construction 2025 VLDB 5.3023217e-05
9,530 OceanBase Paetica: A Hybrid Shared-nothing/Shared-everything Database for Supporting Single Machine and Distributed Cluster 2023 VLDB 5.2543048e-05
9,708 Deploying Computational Storage for HTAP DBMSs Takes More Than Just Computation Offloading 2023 VLDB 5.2345314e-05
9,736 Fast Commitment for Geo-Distributed Transactions via Decentralized Co-coordinators 2024 VLDB 5.227679e-05
9,774 Hermes: Off-the-Shelf Real-Time Transactional Analytics 2025 VLDB 5.2209769e-05
9,775 Twisted Twin: A Collaborative and Competitive Memory Management Approach in HTAP Systems 2025 VLDB 5.2209769e-05
9,971 Athena: An Effective Learning-based Framework for Query Optimizer Performance Improvement 2025 SIGMOD 5.1845938e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 13 of 13 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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