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An Experimental Evaluation of Hybrid Querying on Vectors

Summary: Comprehensive evaluation and taxonomy of 15 hybrid vector+structured-filtering query algorithms, introducing standardized attribute/range benchmarks and classifying methods by index organization and filtering strategy. Large-scale (100M) cross-platform experiments compare build/query costs and robustness across distributions, yielding strengths/weaknesses, practical algorithm-selection guidelines, and directions for improvement. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Mar 13 2026)

Paper ID
14510
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
5.093636e-05
Overall Rank
10,571 | 27.48%
DOI
10.14778/3773749.3773757

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{zhu_vldb26,
        title = {{An Experimental Evaluation of Hybrid Querying on Vectors}},
        author = {Zhu, Jiaxu and Yuan, Jiayu and Yang, Kaiwen and Chen, Xiaobao and Yu, Shihuan and Lv, Hongchang and Li, Yan and Zheng, Bolong},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {2},
        pages = {183--195},
        doi = {10.14778/3773749.3773757},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3773749.3773757},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 15 of 15 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
21 Similarity Search in High Dimensions via Hashing 1999 VLDB 0.00056760516
46 A Quantitative Analysis and Performance Study for Similarity-Search Methods in High-Dimensional Spaces 1998 VLDB 0.00044853085
93 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00034701237
286 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00022357911
398 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00019194947
406 AnalyticDB-V: A Hybrid Analytical Engine Towards Query Fusion for Structured and Unstructured Data 2020 VLDB 0.00019054532
1,065 PASE: PostgreSQL Ultra-High-Dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Extension 2020 SIGMOD 0.00012335063
1,515 ACORN: Performant and Predicate-Agnostic Search Over Vector Embeddings and Structured Data 2024 SIGMOD 0.00010521317
1,631 High-Throughput Vector Similarity Search in Knowledge Graphs 2023 SIGMOD 0.00010174628
2,303 SeRF: Segment Graph for Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 8.7783079e-05
3,240 Graph-Based Vector Search: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-Art 2025 SIGMOD 7.6071649e-05
3,286 iRangeGraph: Improvising Range-dedicated Graphs for Range-filtering Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 7.5596483e-05
3,335 Navigating Labels and Vectors: A Unified Approach to Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 7.5098031e-05
5,653 UNIFY: Unified Index for Range Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbors Search 2025 VLDB 6.1332953e-05
7,426 Dynamic Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.6211019e-05
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