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ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model

Summary: Integrated object database and environment with O++ (C++-based) as the DB programming language, unifying database and general-purpose manipulation under a single object model. Key features: persistent/versioned objects, sets and clusters with iterators, and constraints/triggers via extended C++ class facilities. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
2488
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1989
Pagerank
0.00010075123
Overall Rank
1,662 | 88.60%
DOI
10.1145/67544.66930

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{agrawal_sigmod89,
        title = {{ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model}},
        author = {Agrawal, R. and Gehani, N. H.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '89},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/67544.66930},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/67544.66930},
        year = {1989}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
821 Dali: A High Performance Main Memory Storage Manager 1994 VLDB 0.00013808096
1,215 Cache Consistency and Concurrency Control in a Client/Server DBMS Architecture 1991 SIGMOD 0.00011636678
1,451 Event Specification in an Active Object-Oriented Database 1992 SIGMOD 0.00010745897
2,380 OdeView: The Graphical Interface to Ode 1990 SIGMOD 8.6609083e-05
2,771 Supporting Multiple View Maintenance Policies 1997 SIGMOD 8.1455861e-05
3,561 Ode as an Active Database: Constraints and Triggers 1991 VLDB 7.3091114e-05
3,779 EROC: A Toolkit for Building NEATO Query Optimizers 1996 VLDB 7.1326925e-05
4,352 OdeFS: A File System Interface to an Object-Oriented Database 1994 VLDB 6.7491841e-05
4,476 ASSET: A System for Supporting Extended Transactions 1994 SIGMOD 6.6794902e-05
5,464 Managing Temporal Financial Data in an Extensible Database 1993 VLDB 6.2080679e-05
6,455 Managing Conflicts between Rules 1996 PODS 5.8742703e-05
7,293 JSON Relational Duality: A Revolutionary Combination of Document, Object, and Relational Models 2025 SIGMOD 5.6533762e-05
8,427 Integrity Maintenance in an Object-Oriented Database 1992 VLDB 5.4265283e-05
8,561 Coral++: Adding Object-Orientation to a Logic Database Language 1993 VLDB 5.4119882e-05
9,037 On Correctly Configuring Versioned Objects 1989 VLDB 5.3270943e-05
12,914 PM3: An Orthogonally Persistent Systems Programming Language - Design, Implementation, Performance 1999 VLDB 5.093636e-05
12,994 Enhancing Database Correctness: A Statistical Approach 1995 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
13,093 A Proclamation-Based Model for Cooperating Transactions 1992 VLDB 5.093636e-05
13,109 K: A High-level Knowledge Base Programming Language for Advanced Database Applications 1991 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 13 of 13 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
63 An Amateur's Introduction to Recursive Query Processing Strategies 1986 SIGMOD 0.00038782376
147 Making Smalltalk a Database System 1984 SIGMOD 0.00029474235
247 Some High-level Language Constructs for Data of Type Relation 1977 SIGMOD 0.00023302214
740 O2, an Object-Oriented Data Model 1988 SIGMOD 0.00014482241
750 Data Abstraction, Views And Updates In Rigel 1979 SIGMOD 0.00014379744
782 FAD, a Powerful and Simple Database Language 1987 VLDB 0.00014080876
1,078 The Data Management Facilities of PLAIN 1979 SIGMOD 0.00012263786
1,118 The POSTGRES Data Model 1987 VLDB 0.00012104924
1,191 Version Modeling Concepts for Computer-Aided Design Databases 1986 SIGMOD 0.00011741398
2,518 Architecture and Implementation of the Darmstadt Database Kernel System 1987 SIGMOD 8.4755514e-05
3,233 Implementation of a Compiler for a Semantic Data Model: Experiences with Taxis 1987 SIGMOD 7.6174587e-05
4,010 Inheritance and Persistence in Database Programming Languages 1986 SIGMOD 6.9610816e-05
5,817 Object-Oriented Database Support for Software Environments 1987 SIGMOD 6.0773173e-05
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# Overall Rank Paper Year Venue
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6 14,476 An Object-Oriented Environment for OIS Applications 1985 VLDB
7 2,380 OdeView: The Graphical Interface to Ode 1990 SIGMOD
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9 13,041 An Effective Deductive Object-Oriented Database Through Language Integration 1994 VLDB
10 3,561 Ode as an Active Database: Constraints and Triggers 1991 VLDB