Architecture and Implementation of the Darmstadt Database Kernel System

Summary: Kernel-centric, multi-layer architecture for application-specific DBs built on a common Darmstadt kernel. Hierarchical object storage, single-scan set-oriented operations, and a multi-level transaction model enable strong concurrency; early implementation experiences and lessons. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: 2404
Venue: SIGMOD
Year: 1987
Pagerank: 8.4755514e-05
Overall Rank: 2,518 | 82.73%
DOI: 10.1145/38713.38737

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. H.-B. Paul (Technical University of Darmstadt)
2. H.-J. Schek (Technical University of Darmstadt)
3. M. H. Scholl (Technical University of Darmstadt)
4. G. Welkum (Technical University of Darmstadt)
5. U. Deppisch (Technical University of Darmstadt)

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{paul_sigmod87,
        title = {{Architecture and Implementation of the Darmstadt Database Kernel System}},
        author = {Paul, H.-B. and Schek, H.-J. and Scholl, M. H. and Welkum, G. and Deppisch, U.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '87},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/38713.38737},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/38713.38737},
        year = {1987}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
268	Extensible Query Processing in Starburst	1989	SIGMOD	0.00022788687
1,662	ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model	1989	SIGMOD	0.00010075123
2,198	A Recursive Algebra and Query Optimization for Nested Relations	1989	SIGMOD	8.9680897e-05
2,494	Supporting Flat Relations by a Nested Relational Kernel	1987	VLDB	8.5053229e-05
2,701	Possibilities and Limitations of Using Flat Operators in Nested Algebra Expressions	1988	PODS	8.240179e-05
2,971	Design and Implementation of an Extensible Database Management System Supporting User Defined Data Types and Functions	1988	VLDB	7.9120946e-05
3,153	Implementing an Interpreter for Functional Rules in a Query Optimizer	1988	VLDB	7.6976958e-05
3,348	Multi-Level Recovery	1990	PODS	7.4945952e-05
7,014	Extending the Relational Algebra to Capture Complex Objects	1989	VLDB	5.7258694e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
2	R-Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure For Spatial Searching	1984	SIGMOD	0.0020210012
7	Implementation Techniques For Main Memory Database Systems	1984	SIGMOD	0.00083340894
181	On Extending the Functions of a Relational Database System	1982	SIGMOD	0.00026752689
283	Object and File Management in the EXODUS Extensible Database System	1986	VLDB	0.00022377907
346	A DBMS Prototype to Support Extended NF2 Relations: An Integrated View on Flat Tables and Hierarchies	1986	SIGMOD	0.00020654241
475	A Calculus for Complex Objects	1986	PODS	0.00017864549
538	Non First Normal Form Relations To Represent Hierarchically Organized Data	1984	PODS	0.00016919845
627	Data Structures for an Integrated Data Base Management and Information Retrieval System	1982	VLDB	0.00015634312
1,287	Abstraction in Recovery Management	1986	SIGMOD	0.00011320549
1,737	Molecular Objects, Abstract Data Types, and Data Models: A Framework	1984	VLDB	9.8838348e-05
1,930	A Theoretical Foundation Of Multi-Level Concurrency Control	1986	PODS	9.4675042e-05
1,976	On Line Processing of Compacted Relations	1982	VLDB	9.3644331e-05
2,193	Architectural Issues of Transaction Management in Multi-Layered Systems	1984	VLDB	8.973733e-05
2,480	Database Portals: A New Application Program Interface	1984	VLDB	8.5201824e-05
2,494	Supporting Flat Relations by a Nested Relational Kernel	1987	VLDB	8.5053229e-05
3,633	IFO: A Formal Semantic Database Model (Preliminary Report)	1984	PODS	7.2366114e-05
8,845	Selective Deferred Index Maintenance & Concurrency Control in Integrated Information Systems	1985	VLDB	5.3584969e-05

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