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Efficient Processing of Spatial Joins Using R-trees

Summary: First detailed study of spatial join processing using R*-trees at scale, addressing CPU and I/O bottlenecks. Techniques yield order-of-magnitude speedup over naive approaches; buffering makes I/O near-optimal, validated on large real datasets. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
2645
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1993
Pagerank
0.00041201518
Overall Rank
147 | 98.99%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 59 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
27 Efficient and Effective Clustering Methods for Spatial Data Mining 1994 VLDB 0.00080846213
48 Nearest Neighbor Queries 1995 SIGMOD 0.0006954126
362 Fast Similarity Search in the Presence of Noise, Scaling, and Translation in Time-Series Databases 1995 VLDB 0.00025758421
391 Query Processing in Spatial Network Databases 2003 VLDB 0.00024560891
471 FastMap: A Fast Algorithm for Indexing, Data-Mining and Visualization of Traditional and Multimedia Datasets 1995 SIGMOD 0.00022348285
479 Multi-Step Processing of Spatial Joins 1994 SIGMOD 0.00022182486
595 Influence Sets Based on Reverse Nearest Neighbor Queries 2000 SIGMOD 0.00019459302
916 Distance-Join: Pattern Match Query In a Large Graph Database 2009 VLDB 0.00015326675
923 Partition Based Spatial-Merge Join 1996 SIGMOD 0.00015254021
1,156 SINA: Scalable Incremental Processing of Continuous Queries in Spatio-temporal Databases 2004 SIGMOD 0.00013606064
1,174 Spatial Hash-Joins 1996 SIGMOD 0.00013490827
1,559 Evaluation of Main Memory Join Algorithms for Joins with Subset Join Predicates 1997 VLDB 0.00011368746
1,605 Incremental Distance Join Algorithms for Spatial Databases 1998 SIGMOD 0.00011180126
1,732 Efficient Structural Joins on Indexed XML Documents 2002 VLDB 0.00010716665
1,769 Closest Pair Queries in Spatial Databases 2000 SIGMOD 0.00010608375
2,119 Scalable Sweeping-Based Spatial Join 1998 VLDB 9.5036401e-05
2,285 Epsilon Grid Order: An Algorithm for the Similarity Join on Massive High-Dimensional Data 2001 SIGMOD 9.1097273e-05
2,673 Spatial Joins Using Seeded Trees 1994 SIGMOD 8.3323551e-05
2,708 A Raster Approximation for the Processing of Spatial Joins 1998 VLDB 8.2643522e-05
2,905 Spatial Joins Using R-trees: Breadth-First Traversal with Global Optimizations 1997 VLDB 7.9364369e-05
3,294 Spatio-Textual Similarity Joins 2013 VLDB 7.2590482e-05
3,462 Size Separation Spatial Join 1997 SIGMOD 7.0683581e-05
3,669 FALCON: Feedback Adaptive Loop for Content-Based Retrieval 2000 VLDB 6.8569375e-05
3,802 Time-Parameterized Queries in Spatio-Temporal Databases 2002 SIGMOD 6.7524078e-05
3,911 Progressive and Selective Merge: Computing Top-K with Ad-hoc Ranking Functions 2007 SIGMOD 6.6343292e-05
4,287 Clue-based Spatio-textual Query 2017 VLDB 6.2824978e-05
4,539 Integration of Spatial Join Algorithms for Processing Multiple Inputs 1999 SIGMOD 6.0982886e-05
4,613 Filter Trees for Managing Spatial Data Over a Range of Size Granularities 1996 VLDB 6.0427196e-05
4,738 Joining Interval Data in Relational Databases 2004 SIGMOD 5.9526916e-05
4,741 An Experimental Analysis of Iterated Spatial Joins in Main Memory 2013 VLDB 5.951386e-05
4,778 TOUCH: In-Memory Spatial Join by Hierarchical Data-Oriented Partitioning 2013 SIGMOD 5.9259497e-05
5,526 GPU Rasterization for Real-Time Spatial Aggregation over Arbitrary Polygons 2018 VLDB 5.4585713e-05
5,646 GORDER: An Efficient Method for KNN Join Processing 2004 VLDB 5.3924438e-05
5,667 Performance of Data-Parallel Spatial Operations 1994 VLDB 5.3823876e-05
5,864 Benchmarking Spatial Join Operations with Spatial Output 1995 VLDB 5.2947135e-05
6,170 Spatial Join Selectivity Using Power Laws 2000 SIGMOD 5.1708554e-05
6,232 A Forward Scan based Plane Sweep Algorithm for Parallel Interval Joins 2017 VLDB 5.1391814e-05
6,496 Adaptive Multi-Stage Distance Join Processing 2000 SIGMOD 5.0327729e-05
7,113 Parallel Algorithms for High-dimensional Proximity Joins 1997 VLDB 4.8226178e-05
7,328 The Complexity of Boolean Conjunctive Queries with Intersection Joins 2022 PODS 4.7560344e-05
7,618 SkyQuery: A Web Service Approach to Federate Databases 2003 CIDR 4.6900181e-05
7,727 Processing and Optimization of Multiway Spatial Joins Using R-trees 1999 PODS 4.6616221e-05
7,765 Cache-oblivious High-performance Similarity Join 2019 SIGMOD 4.6527424e-05
8,163 Computing Complex Temporal Join Queries Efficiently 2022 SIGMOD 4.5685178e-05
8,260 Raster Intervals: An Approximation Technique for Polygon Intersection Joins 2023 SIGMOD 4.5421134e-05
8,354 Waffle: A Workload-Aware and Query-Sensitive Framework for Disk-Based Spatial Indexing 2023 VLDB 4.5329424e-05
8,572 THERMAL-JOIN: A Scalable Spatial Join for Dynamic Workloads 2015 SIGMOD 4.4885798e-05
8,599 The Impact of Global Clustering on Spatial Database Systems 1994 VLDB 4.4832771e-05
8,868 A Bayesian Method for Guessing the Extreme Values in a Data Set 2007 VLDB 4.4278388e-05
8,899 Fast Approximate Similarity Join in Vector Databases 2025 SIGMOD 4.4229886e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 8 of 8 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2 R-Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure For Spatial Searching 1984 SIGMOD 0.0032118946
6 The R*-tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Points and Rectangles 1990 SIGMOD 0.0016113151
75 Spatial Query Processing in an Object-Oriented Database System 1986 SIGMOD 0.00057450043
217 A Class of Data Structures for Associative Searching 1984 PODS 0.00033533621
1,035 Redundancy in Spatial Databases 1989 SIGMOD 0.00014524981
2,001 A Qualitative Comparison Study of Data Structures for Large Line Segment Databases 1992 SIGMOD 9.8275076e-05
2,245 Parallel R-trees 1992 SIGMOD 9.2048202e-05
3,065 Query Processing Method for Multi-Attribute Clustered Relations 1990 VLDB 7.6258862e-05
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Semantically Similar Papers

Overall Rank Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3,259 A Revised R*-tree in Comparison with Related Index Structures 2009 SIGMOD 7.3101573e-05
479 Multi-Step Processing of Spatial Joins 1994 SIGMOD 0.00022182486
4,741 An Experimental Analysis of Iterated Spatial Joins in Main Memory 2013 VLDB 5.951386e-05
9,168 Main-Memory Operation Buffering for Efficient R-Tree Update 2007 VLDB 4.380727e-05
10,925 Optimal (Multiway) Spatial Joins 2024 PODS 4.1905499e-05
6,496 Adaptive Multi-Stage Distance Join Processing 2000 SIGMOD 5.0327729e-05
5,864 Benchmarking Spatial Join Operations with Spatial Output 1995 VLDB 5.2947135e-05
2,673 Spatial Joins Using Seeded Trees 1994 SIGMOD 8.3323551e-05
2,905 Spatial Joins Using R-trees: Breadth-First Traversal with Global Optimizations 1997 VLDB 7.9364369e-05
7,727 Processing and Optimization of Multiway Spatial Joins Using R-trees 1999 PODS 4.6616221e-05