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Order Preserving Encryption for Numeric Data

Summary: Order-preserving encryption for numeric data enables direct comparisons on ciphertext with sound, complete query results. Updates require no re-encryption; standard indexes work on encrypted tables, and security holds against domain-ignorant attackers. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
3550
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2004
Pagerank
0.00027496167
Overall Rank
323 | 97.76%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 39 of 39 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,828 Authenticated Join Processing in Outsourced Databases 2009 SIGMOD 0.0001038324
1,841 Arx: An Encrypted Database using Semantically Secure Encryption 2019 VLDB 0.0001034731
1,852 The Tao of Inference in Privacy-Protected Databases 2018 VLDB 0.00010326517
2,083 Answering Aggregation Queries in a Secure System Model 2007 VLDB 9.579797e-05
2,116 Two Can Keep a Secret: A Distributed Architecture for Secure Database Services 2005 CIDR 9.5135165e-05
2,650 Secure kNN Computation on Encrypted Databases 2009 SIGMOD 8.3691955e-05
3,165 Modular Order-Preserving Encryption, Revisited 2015 SIGMOD 7.4580283e-05
3,277 Querying Encrypted Data 2014 SIGMOD 7.2868377e-05
4,559 Integrity Auditing of Outsourced Data 2007 VLDB 6.0794721e-05
4,928 Nearest Neighbor Search with Strong Location Privacy 2010 VLDB 5.8179687e-05
4,988 Structural Signatures for Tree Data Structures 2008 VLDB 5.77696e-05
5,243 A Comparative Evaluation of Order-Revealing Encryption Schemes and Secure Range-Query Protocols 2019 VLDB 5.6043145e-05
5,287 Secure Query Processing with Data Interoperability in a Cloud Database Environment 2014 SIGMOD 5.5805942e-05
5,346 Fast Range Query Processing with Strong Privacy Protection for Cloud Computing 2014 VLDB 5.55723e-05
5,521 OpBoost: A Vertical Federated Tree Boosting Framework Based on Order-Preserving Desensitization 2023 VLDB 5.4671745e-05
5,522 IncShrink: Architecting Efficient Outsourced Databases using Incremental MPC and Differential Privacy 2022 SIGMOD 5.4654207e-05
6,395 Range Search over Encrypted Multi-Attribute Data 2023 VLDB 5.0766624e-05
6,960 Efficient Secure Query Evaluation over Encrypted XML Databases 2006 VLDB 4.8786922e-05
7,194 Longshot: Indexing Growing Databases using MPC and Differential Privacy 2023 VLDB 4.7990411e-05
7,801 Over-encryption: Management of Access Control Evolution on Outsourced Data 2007 VLDB 4.6436617e-05
8,291 Adaptive Indexing over Encrypted Numeric Data 2016 SIGMOD 4.5392079e-05
8,293 ENKI: Access Control for Encrypted Query Processing 2015 SIGMOD 4.5392079e-05
8,536 Practical and Secure Substring Search 2018 SIGMOD 4.4893996e-05
8,662 Pantheon: Private Retrieval from Public Key-Value Store 2023 VLDB 4.4678915e-05
8,665 Encrypted Databases: From Theory to Systems 2021 CIDR 4.467558e-05
9,018 OBSCURE: Information-Theoretic Oblivious and Verifiable Aggregation Queries 2019 VLDB 4.4052614e-05
9,498 DP-Sync: Hiding Update Patterns in Secure Outsourced Databases with Differential Privacy 2021 SIGMOD 4.3300131e-05
10,324 A Workload-Aware Encrypted Index for Efficient Privacy-Preserving Range Queries 2026 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
10,494 Femur: A Flexible Framework for Fast and Secure Querying from Public Key-Value Store 2025 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
11,239 Cracking-Like Join for Trusted Execution Environments 2023 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
11,504 Comprehensible Counterfactual Explanation on Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test 2021 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
11,505 Cryptanalysis of An Encrypted Database in SIGMOD '14 2021 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
11,779 Cryptanalysis of Comparable Encryption in SIGMOD'16 2017 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
12,002 SQL/AA: Executing SQL on an Asymmetric Architecture 2014 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
12,008 RASP-QS: Efficient and Confidential Query Services in the Cloud 2014 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
12,085 eSkyline: Processing Skyline Queries over Encrypted Data 2013 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
12,091 Efficiency and Security in Similarity Cloud Services 2013 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
12,159 Secure and Privacy-Preserving Data Services in the Cloud: A Data Centric View 2012 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
12,502 Simultaneous Scalability and Security for Data-Intensive Web Applications 2006 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 6 of 6 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
119 Executing SQL over Encrypted Data in the Database-Service-Provider Model 2002 SIGMOD 0.00045724707
325 The History of Histograms (abridged) 2003 VLDB 0.00027398081
357 Hippocratic Databases 2002 VLDB 0.00026062775
1,691 Combining Histograms and Parametric Curve Fitting for Feedback-Driven Query Result-Size Estimation 1999 VLDB 0.00010890775
2,133 Chip-Secured Data Access: Confidential Data on Untrusted Servers 2002 VLDB 9.4726424e-05
2,310 GnatDb: A Small-Footprint, Secure Database System 2002 VLDB 9.0620037e-05
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Semantically Similar Papers

Overall Rank Paper Year Venue Pagerank
8,536 Practical and Secure Substring Search 2018 SIGMOD 4.4893996e-05
12,272 Building Disclosure Risk Aware Query Optimizers for Relational Databases 2010 VLDB 4.1905499e-05
5,287 Secure Query Processing with Data Interoperability in a Cloud Database Environment 2014 SIGMOD 5.5805942e-05
8,918 Integrity-based Attacks for Encrypted Databases and Implications 2021 CIDR 4.4229886e-05
6,960 Efficient Secure Query Evaluation over Encrypted XML Databases 2006 VLDB 4.8786922e-05
2,083 Answering Aggregation Queries in a Secure System Model 2007 VLDB 9.579797e-05
7,720 Frequency-Hiding Order-Preserving Encryption with Small Client Storage 2021 VLDB 4.6637286e-05
3,165 Modular Order-Preserving Encryption, Revisited 2015 SIGMOD 7.4580283e-05
5,243 A Comparative Evaluation of Order-Revealing Encryption Schemes and Secure Range-Query Protocols 2019 VLDB 5.6043145e-05
8,291 Adaptive Indexing over Encrypted Numeric Data 2016 SIGMOD 4.5392079e-05