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3-HOP: A High-Compression Indexing Scheme for Reachability Query

Summary: 3-HOP: high-compression index scheme for reachability in dense DAGs. Uses chain structures plus hops to minimize index size; develops near-optimal transitive-closure contour, with much smaller index than 2-hop/path-tree and competitive query times. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
4228
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2009
Pagerank
0.00022786599
Overall Rank
269 | 98.16%
DOI
10.1145/1559845.1559930

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{jin_sigmod09,
        title = {{3-HOP: A High-Compression Indexing Scheme for Reachability Query}},
        author = {Jin, Ruoming and Xiang, Yang and Ruan, Ning and Fuhry, David},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '09},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/1559845.1559930},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1559845.1559930},
        year = {2009}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 45 of 45 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
352 On Graph Query Optimization in Large Networks 2010 VLDB 0.00020375193
370 TEDI: Efficient Shortest Path Query Answering on Graphs 2010 SIGMOD 0.00019937972
564 Densest Subgraph in Streaming and MapReduce 2012 VLDB 0.00016485347
679 GRAIL: Scalable Reachability Index for Large Graphs 2010 VLDB 0.00015055389
1,128 Graph Pattern Matching: From Intractable to Polynomial Time 2010 VLDB 0.0001206219
1,232 A Highway-Centric Labeling Approach for Answering Distance Queries on Large Sparse Graphs 2012 SIGMOD 0.00011566372
1,254 Distance-Constraint Reachability Computation in Uncertain Graphs 2011 VLDB 0.0001147266
1,301 A Memory Efficient Reachability Data Structure Through Bit Vector Compression 2011 SIGMOD 0.00011255351
1,307 KClist++: A Simple Algorithm for Finding k-Clique Densest Subgraphs in Large Graphs 2020 VLDB 0.00011232263
1,336 Query Preserving Graph Compression 2012 SIGMOD 0.00011118804
1,416 Local Algorithms for Hierarchical Dense Subgraph Discovery 2019 VLDB 0.00010839488
1,533 TF-Label: a Topological-Folding Labeling Scheme for Reachability Querying in a Large Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00010467148
1,796 Reachability Queries on Large Dynamic Graphs: A Total Order Approach 2014 SIGMOD 9.7380494e-05
2,024 Efficient Algorithms for Densest Subgraph Discovery 2019 VLDB 9.2907829e-05
2,490 Computing Label-Constraint Reachability in Graph Databases 2010 SIGMOD 8.5090456e-05
2,575 K-Reach: Who is in Your Small World 2012 VLDB 8.3982298e-05
2,874 iBFS: Concurrent Breadth-First Search on GPUs 2016 SIGMOD 8.0094569e-05
3,021 SCARAB: Scaling Reachability Computation on Large Graphs 2012 SIGMOD 7.8401031e-05
3,148 Finding Locally Densest Subgraphs: A Convex Programming Approach 2022 VLDB 7.707548e-05
3,154 Dynamic Spanning Trees for Connectivity Queries on Fully-dynamic Undirected Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.6959807e-05
3,278 Simple, Fast, and Scalable Reachability Oracle 2013 VLDB 7.5712342e-05
3,594 On Querying Historical Evolving Graph Sequences 2011 VLDB 7.2736453e-05
3,979 Reachability Querying: An Independent Permutation Labeling Approach 2014 VLDB 6.9754185e-05
5,044 Efficiently Answering Reachability and Path Queries on Temporal Bipartite Graphs 2021 VLDB 6.3883109e-05
5,590 Microblog Entity Linking with Social Temporal Context 2015 SIGMOD 6.1557283e-05
5,724 An Optimal Labeling Scheme for Workflow Provenance Using Skeleton Labels 2010 SIGMOD 6.108728e-05
6,075 On Querying Historical Connectivity in Temporal Graphs 2024 SIGMOD 5.9853864e-05
6,603 Answering Billion-Scale Label-Constrained Reachability Queries within Microsecond 2020 VLDB 5.824568e-05
7,089 Labeling Workflow Views with Fine-Grained Dependencies 2012 VLDB 5.7066232e-05
7,578 Minimum Strongly Connected Subgraph Collection in Dynamic Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.5927377e-05
7,622 Adding Logical Operators to Tree Pattern Queries on Graph-Structured Data 2012 VLDB 5.5806644e-05
7,707 DAG Reduction: Fast Answering Reachability Queries 2017 SIGMOD 5.5636745e-05
7,891 Adaptive Optimizations of Recursive Queries in Teradata 2012 SIGMOD 5.5211516e-05
8,049 Labeling Recursive Workflow Executions On-the-Fly 2011 SIGMOD 5.500317e-05
9,519 A Counting-based Approach for Efficient k-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery 2024 SIGMOD 5.2562724e-05
9,553 Approximate Anchored Densest Subgraph Search on Large Static and Dynamic Graphs 2025 VLDB 5.2528121e-05
9,625 I/O Efficient Label-Constrained Reachability Queries in Large Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.2434488e-05
9,696 An Efficient and Exact Algorithm for Locally h-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery 2024 SIGMOD 5.2351259e-05
10,790 Faster and Efficient Density Decomposition via Proportional Response with Exponential Momentum 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,930 Efficient k-Clique Densest Subgraph Discovery: Towards Bridging Practice and Theory 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,198 Constant-time Connectivity Querying in Dynamic Graphs 2024 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,256 Efficient Algorithms for Density Decomposition on Large Static and Dynamic Graphs 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,401 QHL: A Fast Algorithm for Exact Constrained Shortest Path Search on Road Networks 2023 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,502 Density Personalized Group Query 2023 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,608 Densest Subgraph Discovery on Large Graphs: Applications, Challenges, and Techniques 2022 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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