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A Padded Encoding Scheme to Accelerate Scans by Leveraging Skew

Summary: Padded encoding assigns shorter codes to frequent values, preserves code order, and pads to fixed-length blocks so predicates run on compressed codes in vertical bit-parallel scans. By exploiting data and predicate skew, it enables early pruning and reduces memory access, with an O(n^3) algorithm to compute the optimal encoding for n distinct values. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5063
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2015
Pagerank
6.3573169e-05
Overall Rank
5,122 | 64.86%
DOI
10.1145/2723372.2737787

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{li_sigmod15,
        title = {{A Padded Encoding Scheme to Accelerate Scans by Leveraging Skew}},
        author = {Li, Yinan and Chasseur, Craig and Patel, Jignesh M.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '15},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2723372.2737787},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2723372.2737787},
        year = {2015}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 32 of 32 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
51 Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets 2010 VLDB 0.0004291425
60 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.0003955489
104 Improved Query Performance with Variant Indexes 1997 SIGMOD 0.00033932213
165 DB2 with BLU Acceleration: So Much More than Just a Column Store 2013 VLDB 0.00027693424
186 The Vertica Analytic Database: C-Store 7 Years Later 2012 VLDB 0.00026182534
216 SIMD-Scan: Ultra Fast in-Memory Table Scan using on-Chip Vector Processing Units 2009 VLDB 0.00024498128
293 Implementing Database Operations Using SIMD Instructions 2002 SIGMOD 0.00022259273
471 Skew-Aware Automatic Database Partitioning in Shared-Nothing, Parallel OLTP Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.0001793564
481 Practical Skew Handling in Parallel Joins 1992 VLDB 0.00017780716
769 A Comparison of Join Algorithms for Log Processing in MapReduce 2010 SIGMOD 0.00014166872
811 A Taxonomy and Performance Model of Data Skew Effects in Parallel Joins 1991 VLDB 0.00013859761
870 BitWeaving: Fast Scans for Main Memory Data Processing 2013 SIGMOD 0.0001350293
921 Query Optimization In Compressed Database Systems 2001 SIGMOD 0.00013209503
925 Dictionary-based Order-preserving String Compression for Main Memory Column Stores 2009 SIGMOD 0.00013182044
934 Selectivity Estimation and Query Optimization in Large Databases with Highly Skewed Distributions of Column Values 1988 VLDB 0.00013108714
1,044 Fine-grained Partitioning for Aggressive Data Skipping 2014 SIGMOD 0.0001244236
1,059 On B-tree Indices for Skewed Distributions 1992 VLDB 0.00012377809
1,126 Adaptive Range Filters for Cold Data: Avoiding Trips to Siberia 2013 VLDB 0.00012078607
1,315 Fast Updates on Read-Optimized Databases Using Multi-Core CPUs 2012 VLDB 0.00011181796
1,319 SkewTune: Mitigating Skew in MapReduce Applications 2012 SIGMOD 0.00011175005
1,352 Scuba: Diving into Data at Facebook 2013 VLDB 0.00011064595
1,450 Row-wise Parallel Predicate Evaluation 2008 VLDB 0.00010746714
1,657 Handling Data Skew in Parallel Joins in Shared-Nothing Systems 2008 SIGMOD 0.00010096933
1,879 Predictable Performance for Unpredictable Workloads 2009 VLDB 9.5613416e-05
2,232 Database Compression on Graphics Processors 2010 VLDB 8.8970926e-05
2,599 WideTable: An Accelerator for Analytical Data Processing 2014 VLDB 8.3583572e-05
3,597 Bit-Sliced Index Arithmetic 2001 SIGMOD 7.2721197e-05
5,357 Joins on Encoded and Partitioned Data 2014 VLDB 6.2497031e-05
5,411 Efficient outer join data skew handling in parallel DBMS 2009 VLDB 6.2273741e-05
5,472 Approximate Encoding for Direct Access and Query Processing over Compressed Bitmaps 2006 VLDB 6.2058219e-05
5,782 Crescando 2010 SIGMOD 6.0901488e-05
5,897 Skew Handling Techniques in Sort-Merge Join 2002 SIGMOD 6.0472244e-05
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