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Going Beyond Provenance: Explaining Query Answers with Pattern-based Counterbalances

Summary: Explains aggregation outliers via counterbalancing, moving beyond provenance; explanations are opposite-direction outliers to the observed anomaly. Introduces ARPs and efficient mining to generate data-driven explanations, validated empirically. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5659
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2019
Pagerank
6.5919801e-05
Overall Rank
4,638 | 68.19%
DOI
10.1145/3299869.3300066

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{miao_sigmod19,
        title = {{Going Beyond Provenance: Explaining Query Answers with Pattern-based Counterbalances}},
        author = {Miao, Zhengjie and Zeng, Qitian and Glavic, Boris and Roy, Sudeepa},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '19},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3299869.3300066},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3299869.3300066},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
4,876 XInsight: eXplainable Data Analysis Through The Lens of Causality 2023 SIGMOD 6.4687705e-05
5,050 CAPE: Explaining Outliers by Counterbalancing 2019 VLDB 6.3862246e-05
5,396 Putting Things into Context: Rich Explanations for Query Answers using Join Graphs 2021 SIGMOD 6.2329373e-05
5,660 Banzhaf Values for Facts in Query Answering 2024 SIGMOD 6.1305635e-05
6,576 Toward Interpretable and Actionable Data Analysis with Explanations and Causality 2022 VLDB 5.8364729e-05
6,884 Explaining Inference Queries with Bayesian Optimization 2021 VLDB 5.7465524e-05
6,932 Summarized Causal Explanations For Aggregate Views 2024 SIGMOD 5.7362362e-05
8,184 FEDEX: An Explainability Framework for Data Exploration Steps 2022 VLDB 5.4709725e-05
8,719 DPXPlain: Privately Explaining Aggregate Query Answers 2023 VLDB 5.3774243e-05
8,859 Complaint-Driven Training Data Debugging at Interactive Speeds 2022 SIGMOD 5.356561e-05
9,773 Fair and Actionable Causal Prescription Ruleset 2025 SIGMOD 5.2209769e-05
9,842 CaJaDE: Explaining Query Results by Augmenting Provenance with Context 2022 VLDB 5.210037e-05
10,001 Reptile: Aggregation-level Explanations for Hierarchical Data 2022 SIGMOD 5.1814573e-05
10,436 Causal Explanations for Disparate Trends: Where and Why? 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,979 Finding Convincing Views to Endorse a Claim 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,098 SDEcho: Efficient Explanation of Aggregated Sequence Difference 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,157 Relative Keys: Putting Feature Explanation into Context 2024 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 25 of 25 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
11 Implementing Data Cubes Efficiently 1996 SIGMOD 0.00071822821
17 Provenance Semirings 2007 PODS 0.00059843817
191 Scorpion: Explaining Away Outliers in Aggregate Queries 2013 VLDB 0.00026096009
207 On the Computation of Multidimensional Aggregates 1996 VLDB 0.00025088003
385 Why Not? 2009 SIGMOD 0.00019455743
605 The Complexity of Causality and Responsibility for Query Answers and non-Answers 2011 VLDB 0.00015839628
628 On the Provenance of Non-Answers to Queries over Extracted Data 2008 VLDB 0.00015630285
663 A Formal Approach to Finding Explanations for Database Queries 2014 SIGMOD 0.00015174751
700 Explaining differences in multidimensional aggregates 1999 VLDB 0.00014871032
729 Functional Dependency Discovery: An Experimental Evaluation of Seven Algorithms 2015 VLDB 0.00014539421
806 Provenance for Aggregate Queries 2011 PODS 0.00013890398
856 How to ConQueR Why-Not Questions 2010 SIGMOD 0.00013573466
858 Interpretable and Informative Explanations of Outcomes 2015 VLDB 0.0001356511
915 Intelligent Rollups in Multidimensional OLAP Data 2001 VLDB 0.00013243386
986 Effortless Data Exploration with zenvisage: An Expressive and Interactive Visual Analytics System 2017 VLDB 0.0001281777
1,096 Tiresias: The Database Oracle for How-To Queries 2012 SIGMOD 0.00012189583
1,594 Sensitivity Analysis and Explanations for Robust Query Evaluation in Probabilistic Databases 2011 SIGMOD 0.00010252583
1,694 PerfXplain: Debugging MapReduce Job Performance 2012 VLDB 9.9953156e-05
2,032 Explaining Missing Answers to SPJUA Queries 2010 VLDB 9.2828822e-05
2,050 Vizdom: Interactive Analytics through Pen and Touch 2015 VLDB 9.2546631e-05
2,195 Explaining Query Answers with Explanation-Ready Databases 2016 VLDB 8.9713779e-05
2,356 i3: Intelligent, Interactive Investigation of OLAP data cubes 2000 SIGMOD 8.7015517e-05
2,358 Artemis: A System for Analyzing Missing Answers 2009 VLDB 8.6996414e-05
4,209 Outlier Detection for High Dimensional Data 2001 SIGMOD 6.8319192e-05
4,747 High-Level Why-Not Explanations using Ontologies 2015 PODS 6.5252099e-05
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