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Revisiting B-tree Compression: An Experimental Study

Summary: First head-to-head experimental study of 7 classic B-tree compression schemes, spanning synthetic and real workloads. Quantifies when compression actually helps (space, cache/I/O, query speed) and distills design guidance for modern index systems. (summarized by gpt-5.4-mini on May 24 2026)

Paper ID
6932
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2024
Pagerank
4.3441378e-05
Overall Rank
9,404 | 34.58%
DOI
10.1145/3654972

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 1 of 1 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
10,368 B-Trees Are Back: Engineering Fast and Pageable Node Layouts 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 22 of 22 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
87 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00052389723
102 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00049545203
131 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.0004370331
137 H-Store: A High-Performance, Distributed Main Memory Transaction Processing System 2008 VLDB 0.00042342967
210 Gorilla: A Fast, Scalable, In-Memory Time Series Database 2015 VLDB 0.0003404384
381 FAST: Fast Architecture Sensitive Tree Search on Modern CPUs and GPUs 2010 SIGMOD 0.00024873637
826 ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index 2020 SIGMOD 0.00016224841
1,100 Query Optimization In Compressed Database Systems 2001 SIGMOD 0.00014072277
1,134 Dictionary-based Order-preserving String Compression for Main Memory Column Stores 2009 SIGMOD 0.00013761456
1,809 Main-Memory Index Structures with Fixed-Size Partial Keys 2001 SIGMOD 0.00010483957
1,852 Designing Distributed Tree-based Index Structures for Fast RDMA-capable Networks 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010322492
2,613 Decomposed Bounded Floats for Fast Compression and Queries 2021 VLDB 8.4503824e-05
2,856 Efficient Index Compression in DB2 LUW 2009 VLDB 8.0056412e-05
2,862 An Experimental Study of Bitmap Compression vs. Inverted List Compression 2017 SIGMOD 7.9898539e-05
3,152 AnalyticDB: Real-time OLAP Database System at Alibaba Cloud 2019 VLDB 7.4711766e-05
5,835 Order-Preserving Key Compression for In-Memory Search Trees 2020 SIGMOD 5.30905e-05
7,416 MILC: Inverted List Compression in Memory 2017 VLDB 4.7355258e-05
7,429 CompressDB: Enabling Efficient Compressed Data Direct Processing for Various Databases 2022 SIGMOD 4.7320139e-05
7,995 BP-tree: Overcoming the Point-Range Operation Tradeoff for In-Memory B-trees 2023 VLDB 4.6109825e-05
8,430 Tree-Encoded Bitmaps 2020 SIGMOD 4.5154973e-05
8,588 FCBench: Cross-Domain Benchmarking of Lossless Compression for Floating-Point Data 2024 VLDB 4.4900555e-05
9,664 A Compact B-tree 2002 SIGMOD 4.3086973e-05
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